chair

专利摘要:
CHAIR A chair is disclosed which has a support frame 1, a seat portion 101, a backrest portion 201, which has an upper end, a lower end and which is pivotally mounted relative to the support frame 1 in a position above its lower end, and a reclining mechanism 601. Such reclining mechanism 601 lifts the seat portion 101 by means of a reclining action of the backrest portion 201, and has an operating connection 603, 611 between the seat portion and the support frame and a drag link 602 pivotally connected to the seat portion 101 and pivotally connected to the backrest portion 201 in a position below the backrest pivot assembly in relation to that support frame. As the backrest portion 201 of the chair reclines, the lower end of the backrest portion 201 moves forward and the drag connection 602 pulls the seat portion 101 upwardly relative to the support frame 1.
公开号:BR112014008240B1
申请号:R112014008240-5
申请日:2012-10-04
公开日:2021-01-05
发明作者:Kent Wallace Parker；Gregory William Baum；Lyall Douglas Stewart；Gavin James Bateman；Leon Harley Craze；Jon Leonard Fifield；Mark Rundle Pennington；Wayne Douglas O`Hara；Martyn Walter Goodwin Collings；Paul James Stevenson
申请人:Formway Furniture Limited；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates in general to chairs and supports for use in chairs. More particularly, although not exclusively, the invention relates to reclining and swinging chairs suitable for use at home. BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] Traditional recline and / or swing chairs are often large and heavy chairs that occupy a significant environment. They also often have large housings that extend substantially to the floor to hide bulky mechanisms that provide swinging and / or reclining chairs. Such chairs often have extensible rests or leg supports that have bulky mechanisms, which again have to be hidden in the chair's large housings for aesthetic purposes and to hide potential pinch points from users.
[0003] More recently, lighter reclining loungers have not become available in large accommodation. Such chairs are usually mounted on pedestals. However, these chairs often have basic mechanisms that only provide limited functionality in the chair. These loungers have a less than ideal relationship between the seat and the back. When the back of the chair is reclined, the relationship between the seat and the back will generally be such that the user is not comfortable in the chair, particularly for long periods. Such chairs also do not have built-in rests or leg supports, because of the lack of accommodation to hide the mechanisms of such supports. A buyer usually needs to buy a separate stool or ottoman if he wants a leg support to match the chair.
[0004] Typical recline mechanisms move the seat predominantly forward, and thus require a tension adjustment of the recline mechanism or a user activated recline lever to suit different user body sizes.
[0005] Some chairs have head rests or supports that are adjustable in position to suit a user. Most head rests can be increased or decreased in height in relation to a chair back. Some can also be adjusted horizontally. Traditional headrest requires the use of two separate actuators to initially adjust the vertical position of the headrest and then adjust the horizontal position of the headrest. This means that headrest adjustment is a two-step process, and reduces the likelihood that the headrest position will be adjusted. As a result, people may be inclined to use the headrest in a less than ideal position. Often, the user will not be able to adjust the headrest while seated, because of the high friction mechanisms and double action adjusters, which means that the user cannot switch the different headrest positions as needed when moving the chair between vertical and reclined positions or when changing tasks, such as watching TV and working on a pocket computer
[0006] Some chairs have adjustable foot or leg rest arrangements. However, these arrangements typically only provide two or three discrete adjustment positions. A user may not be provided with ideal comfort with this restricted number of adjustment positions.
[0007] It is an objective of at least a preferred embodiment of the present invention to provide a chair or support that addresses at least one of the disadvantages highlighted here, or that provides the public with at least one usable choice. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a chair is provided comprising: a support frame; a portion of the seat to support an occupant; a portion of the backrest to support the back of a seated occupant that has an upper end, a lower end, and is pivotally mounted on the support frame in a position above its lower end; and a reclining mechanism configured to lift and move the seat portion forward by means of a reclining action of the backrest portion, the reclining mechanism comprising an operative connection between the seat portion and the support frame, and a connection pivotally connected to the seat portion and pivotally connected to the backrest portion in a position below the backrest pivot assembly on the support frame, the reclining mechanism configured in such a way that, as the chair backrest portion is reclined, the lower end of the backrest portion moves forward and the drag connection pulls the seat portion up and forward in relation to the support frame.
[0009] In one embodiment, the chair comprises a front operating connection between a relatively front portion of the seat portion and the support frame. In one embodiment, the front operating connection comprises a cursor arrangement comprising a rail on one portion of the seat and support frame, and a follower on the other portion of the seat and support frame, with the follower arranged to move on the rail as the seat portion moves upward by reclining the backrest portion. In one embodiment, the chair comprises two front operating connections, on either side of the seat portion, or adjacent to it, and each front operating connection comprises a cursor arrangement comprising a rail on one of the seat portion and the support frame , and a follower on the other portion of the seat and support frame, with the follower arranged to move on the rail as the seat portion moves upward by reclining the backrest portion.
[00010] In one embodiment, the chair comprises a rear operating connection between a relatively rear portion of the seat portion and the support frame. In one embodiment, the rear operating connection comprises a front link that is pivotally connected to the support frame, a rear link that is pivotally connected to the support frame, and a carrier link that is pivotally connected to the front link and the rear link, wherein the carrier connection is pivotally connected to the seat portion. In one embodiment, when the backrest portion is in an upright configuration, the front link leans down and back from its pivot connection to the support frame, and the rear link leans down and to the front of its connection. pivot to the support frame, and when the backrest portion is fully reclined, the front link generally hangs below its pivot connection to the support frame, and the rear link generally extends to the front of its pivot connection to the support frame.
[00011] In one embodiment, the pivot connection of the carrier connection on the seat portion is positioned behind the pivot connection of the front connection and the rear connection until the connection of the carrier.
[00012] In one embodiment, the pivot connection of the drag link on the seat portion is generally positioned above and generally behind the pivot connection of the carrier and the seat portion, when the backrest portion of the chair is not reclined. In one embodiment, the pivot connection of the drag link on the seat portion is positioned up and behind the pivot connection of the carrier link and the seat portion, when the backrest portion of the chair is fully reclined.
[00013] In one embodiment, the chair comprises two rear operating connections, on either side of the seat portion, or adjacent to it, and in which each rear operating connection comprises a front connection that is pivotally connected to the support frame, a connection rear that is pivotally connected to the support frame, and a carrier link that is pivotally connected to the front link and the rear link, and that is pivotally connected to the seat portion.
[00014] In one embodiment, the operating connection (s) between the seat portion and the support frame is / are arranged in such a way that the relatively front and relatively rear portions of the seat portion seat moves up and forward with a substantially linear movement as the backrest portion is reclined, with the amount of movement of the relatively rear portion being greater than the amount of movement of the relatively front portion, to provide an inclination forward of the seat portion as the backrest portion is reclined. The seat portion may have a backward tilt angle when the backrest portion is in an upright position, and the seat portion may have a lower tiltback angle when the backrest portion is fully reclined.
[00015] In one embodiment, the upward movement of the relatively rear portion of the seat portion may be greater than that of the relatively front portion of the seat portion.
[00016] In one embodiment, the backrest portion comprises a central spine, and a compliant support surface supported by the spine to support the back of a seated occupant, in which a lower portion of the spine is pivotally connected to the support frame, with a lower portion of the spine pivotally connected to the drag link. The compliant support surface may comprise a resiliently flexible housing supported by the spine and a pad supported by the housing. In one embodiment, the spine is resiliently flexible in such a way that an upper end of the spine can be flexed backwards relative to a portion of the spine adjacent to the pivot connection of the spine in the support frame.
[00017] In one embodiment, the spine is resiliently flexible and so it can be twisted with a torsional action around a longitudinal axis of the spine, by applying adequate force by an occupant seated on the compliant support surface.
[00018] In one embodiment, the support frame comprises an intermediate support with a portion generally extending horizontally and a pair of pillars behind, with the lower portion of the spine positioned between the pillars, pivotally connected to them. In one embodiment, the seat portion comprises a seat frame and a support surface mounted on the seat frame to support a seated occupant, wherein the operative connection (s) between the seat portion and the support frames are connected between the intermediate support and the seat frame.
[00019] In one embodiment, the support frame comprises a horizontal main crosspiece, an intermediate support, and an oscillating mechanism that operationally connects the main horizontal crosspiece and the intermediate support to provide an oscillating movement between them, in which the front operating connections and rear between the seat portion and the support frame are connected to the intermediate support. In one embodiment, the intermediate support, and thereby the seat portion can be oscillated between a backward angled backward position and a forward oscillated position. In one embodiment, the oscillating mechanism comprises a front swing arm pivotedly connected to the main horizontal beam and the intermediate support, and a rear swing arm connected pivotally to the main horizontal beam and the intermediate support. The front swing arm and the rear swing arm can hang down from their pivot connections on the main horizontal beam, at least when the swing mechanism is in a neutral position. In one embodiment, when the intermediate support is in the back swing position, the front swing arm generally extends behind its pivot connection on the main horizontal crossbar, and the rear swing arm generally extends below its pivot connection in the main horizontal cross member and when the intermediate support is in the forward swing position, the front swing arm generally extends below its pivot connection on the main horizontal cross member, and the rear swing arm extends downward and forward of its pivot connection on the main horizontal beam.
[00020] In one embodiment, the front swing arm is longer than the rear swing arm. The pivot connection of the front swing arm on the main horizontal beam can be positioned vertically higher than the pivot connection of the rear swing arm on the main horizontal beam.
[00021] In one embodiment, the swinging mechanism comprises two front swinging arms and two rear swinging arms, positioned on the respective sides of the seat portion, or adjacent to it.
[00022] In one embodiment, the chair additionally comprises: an extendable leg or leg support set pivotally connected to the seat portion; and an oscillation-inhibiting arrangement for inhibiting forward oscillation of the intermediate support relative to the main horizontal crosspiece when the foot or leg support assembly is extended.
[00023] In one embodiment, the oscillation inhibiting arrangement is configured to engage automatically to inhibit forward swing of the intermediate support when the foot or leg support assembly is extended, and to automatically disengage to allow forward swing of the intermediate support when the foot or leg support assembly is retracted.
[00024] In one embodiment, the main horizontal beam or intermediate support comprises one or more resiliently compressible stops and the other of the main horizontal beam or intermediate support comprises one or more respective support surfaces configured in such a way that, when the support intermediate is oscillated sufficiently forwards and / or backwards, the stop (s) is (are) compressed against the respective support surfaces to cushion and limit the oscillation forward and / or behind the holder.
[00025] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a chair is provided comprising: a support frame; a portion of the seat to support an occupant; a portion of the backrest to support the back of a seated occupant that is reclining from a vertical to a reclined position; a reclining mechanism configured to lift the seat portion by means of the reclining action of the backrest portion, and a pair of arm assemblies positioned one on either side of the seat portion, each arm assembly comprising an arm rest support that is mounted on the seat portion to move with the seat portion as the seat portion is moved by the reclining mechanism and an armrest that is slidably mounted on the armrest support, on which the armrests they are operatively connected to the backrest portion in such a way that, as the backrest portion is reclined, the armrests slide back on the armrest supports.
[00026] In one embodiment, the backrest portion comprises a central spine, and a support surface supported by the spine to support the back of a seated occupant.
[00027] In one embodiment, the reclining mechanism is configured to lift and move the seat portion forward by reclining the backrest portion.
[00028] In one embodiment, the support frame comprises a main horizontal beam, an intermediate support that operationally supports the seat portion and the backrest portion, and an oscillating mechanism that operationally connects the main horizontal beam and an intermediate support to provide an oscillating movement between them, in which the armrest supports are mounted on the seat portion to move as the seat portion is oscillated by means of the oscillating mechanism. The arm assemblies can alternatively be provided on a deck chair that does not have an oscillating mechanism.
[00029] In one embodiment, the seat portion comprises a seat frame and a support surface supported by the seat frame to support a seated occupant, and the armrest supports are mounted on the seat frame.
[00030] In one embodiment, the armrest supports are mounted on the seat portion so that the orientations of the armrest supports in relation to the seat portion are fixed.
[00031] In one embodiment, lower portions of the armrest supports are pivotally connected to the seat portion, the armrest supports configured in such a way that the orientations of the armrest supports in relation to the seat portion change to at least part of the recline action of the backrest portion.
[00032] In one embodiment, in each arm assembly, any of the arm rest or arm rest support comprises one or more bearing members, and the other arm rest or arm rest support comprises one or more complementary elongated slits to receive the bearing member (s), one or more elongated slits extending in the direction of movement of the armrest on the armrest support.
[00033] In one embodiment, the backrest portion comprises a resiliently flexible housing to support an occupant's back, with the upper body making contact with the surfaces of the armrests being resiliently flexible and formed by the resiliently flexible housing part, or connected to it. In one embodiment, the resiliently flexible housing comprises a central main back support portion, and elongated arm rest portions, one on each side of the central main back support portion, wherein the rear ends of the elongated arm rest portions they are connected to the support portion of the central main back and the front ends of the elongated arm rest portions form the upper body making contact with the surfaces of the arm rests. In one embodiment, rear portions of the elongated arm rest portions are arched when the backrest portion of the chair is in a vertical position, and are substantially flat when the backrest portion of the chair is reclined.
[00034] According to a third aspect of the present invention, a head or neck support assembly is provided for a chair, the head or neck support assembly comprising: a base for mounting the head or neck support assembly on a chair; a first element that is rotatable with respect to the base around a first geometric axis; a second element that is rotatable with respect to the base about a second geometric axis that is substantially parallel to the first geometric axis; a first articulation arrangement comprising a first pair of generally parallel arms having first ends which are pivotally connected to the first element around the geometric axes which are substantially perpendicular to the first geometric axis and which have second ends; a second articulation arrangement comprising a second pair of generally parallel arms having first ends which are pivotally connected to the second element around the geometric axes which are substantially perpendicular to the second geometric axis and which have second ends; and a head or neck support that is operationally supported by the second arms ends generally parallel to the first and second articulation arrangements, wherein the head or neck support is movable with respect to the base with two substantially perpendicular degrees of freedom.
[00035] In one embodiment, the second ends of the first pair of arms generally parallel are movable in favor and against the second ends of the second pair of arms generally parallel, by moving the head or neck support in relation to the base.
[00036] In one embodiment, the second ends of the first pair of arms generally parallel are pivotally connected in a first support connection around the geometric axes that are substantially parallel to the geometric axes pivots between the parallel arms and the first element, and the second ends of the second pair of arms generally parallel are pivotally connected in a second support connection around the geometry axes which are substantially parallel to the pivot geometry axes between the parallel arms and the second element, and in which the first and second connections of support being rotatable in relation to the head or neck support, with the axes of rotation of the first and second support connections in relation to the head or neck support being substantially parallel to the axes of rotation of the first and second elements in relation to the base. In one embodiment, the first and second elements are operationally coupled in such a way that, as the first element is rotated in one direction relative to the base, the second element rotates a corresponding amount in an opposite direction with respect to the base, and wherein the rotation of the first and second elements causes corresponding movement of the first and second articulation arrangements around the first and second axes in relation to the base and rotation of the first and second support connections in relation to the head or neck support, with movement correspondent of the first and second support calls for and against each other. In one embodiment, the head or neck support comprises a housing containing a first toothed rack that is coupled to the first support link, a second toothed rack that is attached to the second support link, and a pinion gear that is rotationally mounted in the housing and engaged with the first and second toothed racks, in which movement of the first and second support links moves against and against each other moves the toothed racks, with the racks and pinion gear connecting the movement of the first and second support connections.
[00037] In one embodiment, the head or neck support assembly comprises a locking mechanism to selectively inhibit movement of the first and second elements and the first and second articulation arrangements and in order to maintain the head or neck support in one desired position. In one embodiment, the head or neck support assembly comprises a locking element that selectively inhibits the pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel to the first element and that selectively inhibits rotation of the first element in relation to the base. In one embodiment, the first pair of arms generally parallel is pivotally connected in a first support link, where the locking element is loaded by the first support link and is interlockable with one of the first pair of arms generally parallel to inhibit pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel to the first support connection and thereby inhibiting pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel to the first element. In one embodiment, an engaging surface is provided on one of the first pair of arms generally parallel, and the locking element comprises a complementary engaging surface for engaging with the engaging surface on one of the first pair of arms generally parallel.
[00038] In one embodiment, the head or neck support comprises a housing containing a first toothed rack that is rotationally connected to the first support connection, and in which the locking element is interlockable with the first toothed rack to inhibit rotation of the first support connection in relation to the first toothed rack, thereby inhibiting rotation of the first element in relation to the base. In one embodiment, the toothed rack comprises a body with an opening and an engaging surface, and the locking element extends through the opening in the toothed rack body and through an opening in the first support connection and is movable only axially. with respect to the first support connection, and wherein the locking element comprises a complementary engagement surface for engaging with the engagement surface on the toothed rack to inhibit rotation between them.
[00039] In one embodiment, the locking element is configured in such a way that, when moving the locking element from an unlocked position to a locked position, the locking element initially inhibits pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel with respect to to the first element and then inhibits rotation of the first element in relation to the base. In one embodiment, the locking element comprises a first portion of the locking element to inhibit pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel to the first element, a second portion of the locking element to inhibit rotation of the first element with respect to the base , and a predisposition device between the first portion of the locking element and the second portion of the locking element.
[00040] In one embodiment, the head or neck support assembly comprises a second locking element that selectively inhibits the pivoting of the second pair of arms in general parallel to the second element and that selectively inhibits rotation of the second element in relation to the base. In one embodiment, the head or neck support comprises an unlocking plate with a pair of slots on which the locking elements are slidably mounted in such a way that the first and second support connections can move in favor and against one of the another, and at least one actuation lever for actuation by a user, in which actuation of the actuation lever moves the unlocking plate and disengages the locking elements to allow the position of the head or neck support to be adjusted. In one embodiment, the head or neck support assembly comprises a predisposition device for predisposing the lever and thereby the unlocking plate to a position in which the locking elements are engaged to inhibit movement of the head or neck support.
[00041] In one embodiment, the head or neck support set comprises two actuation levers for actuation by a user, in which the actuation of both one and both actuation levers moves the unlocking plate and disengages the elements of locks to allow the position of the head or neck support to be adjusted. In one embodiment, just actuating one of the actuation levers to disengage the locking elements to allow the position of the head or neck support to be adjusted. In an alternative mode, it is necessary to operate both actuation levers to disengage the locking elements to allow the position of the head or neck support to be adjusted. The actuation levers can be positioned adjacent to the respective sides of the head or neck support. In one embodiment, the actuation levers are arranged for actuation by a rear of the head or neck support. In an alternative modality, the actuation levers are arranged to act from a front of the head or neck support.
[00042] In one embodiment, the head or neck support set is mounted on a chair with a backrest portion with a central spine, in which the base and the central spine are integral.
[00043] Alternatively, the base can be formed separately from the central spine, and can be mounted on the backrest portion when connected to the spine. Alternatively, the base can be connectable or integrally formed with a part of the backrest portion other than the spine, for example, an element or casing of the frame of the backrest portion.
[00044] In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, an adjustable support arrangement for a chair is provided comprising: a flexible mounting assembly comprising a flexible elongated closure; and tension elements for movably securing the support arrangement for a relatively rigid frame or element; a cursor arrangement comprising a first cursor portion and a second cursor portion in fixed relation, the cursor portions being slidable together along the closure to open and close a portion of the closure; and a support element operatively connected in the cursor arrangement; wherein the support element is adjustable in a plurality of positions between first and second end positions by sliding the cursor portions along the closure.
[00045] In one embodiment, the first cursor portion and the second cursor portion are integrally formed. Alternatively, the first cursor portion and the second cursor portion can be formed separately, but configured to move along with the movement of the support element.
[00046] In one embodiment, the closure comprises two opposite engaging sides that engage to close or partially close the respective closure.
[00047] In one embodiment, the opposite sides of each closure each comprise a plurality of interlocking teeth. The closure may comprise a zipper with first and second cursor portions. Alternatively, the opposite sides of the closure may comprise a cooperating projection and recess.
[00048] In one embodiment, portions of the closure externally to the first and second portions of the cursor are closed. A portion of the closure between the first and second cursor portions can form an opening.
[00049] The support arrangement may comprise a second elongated closure that is substantially parallel to the first elongated closure, and in which the cursor arrangement comprises third and fourth cursor portions that are slidable together along the second additional closure. The second elongated closure can have any one or more of the features highlighted in relation to the first closure. The first and second closings can be the same, or they can differ.
[00050] In one embodiment, the support arrangement additionally comprises a carriage in which the portions of the cursor are fixed to the carriage and the support element is operatively connected attached to the carriage of the support. In one embodiment, the cursor portions are connected to the car via a quick coupling connection.
[00051] In one embodiment, the support element is removably attached to the cart. The support element can, for example, be connected to the car via a quick coupling connection.
[00052] In one embodiment, the assembly set comprises a flexible load dispersion panel for attachment to the front surface of a padded support.
[00053] In one embodiment, the support element is a head or neck support and the support element is adjustable in height in relation to the assembly set. In an alternative embodiment, the support element is a lumbar support and the support element is adjustable in height in relation to the assembly set.
[00054] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a chair is provided comprising: a portion of the seat to support an occupant; a portion of the backrest to support the back of a seated occupant; and an adjustable support arrangement highlighted in relation to the said fourth aspect; where the mounting kit is attached to the backrest portion.
[00055] In one embodiment, the backrest portion is padded and the padding comprises an elongated opening substantially parallel to the closure (s), and in which the cursor arrangement comprises a carriage with a connecting portion protruding forward which stresses through the opening for connection in the support element.
[00056] In accordance with a sixth aspect of the present invention, an adjustable support arrangement is provided for a backrest portion of the chair comprising a padded portion and a padding layer, the adjustable support arrangement comprising: a flexible mounting assembly, the flexible mounting assembly comprising a flexible support rail and a flexible load dispersion panel arranged to be positioned between the front surface of the padded portion and the rear surface of the upholstery layer; the mounting assembly comprising a flexible support rail; a cursor arrangement being slidable along the support rail; and a support element operatively connected in the cursor arrangement; wherein the support element is adjustable in a plurality of positions between first and second end positions by sliding the cursor arrangement along the support rail, and where the flexible load dispersion panel is arranged to disperse a user load to from the support element through the padded portion.
[00057] In one embodiment, the flexible support rail comprises an elongated closure.
[00058] In one embodiment, the flexible load dispersion panel is configured for attachment to the front surface of the padded portion. In one embodiment, the charge dispersion panel comprises a woven or non-woven cloth.
[00059] In one embodiment, the assembly assembly additionally comprises tensioning elements for movably attaching the support arrangement to the relatively rigid portion.
[00060] In one embodiment, the support element is a head or neck support and the support element is adjustable in height in relation to the assembly set. In an alternative embodiment, the support element is a lumbar support and the support element is adjustable in height in relation to the assembly set.
[00061] The support arrangement can have any one or more of the features highlighted in relation to the fourth aspect mentioned.
[00062] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a chair is provided comprising: a portion of the seat to support an occupant; a portion of the backrest to support the back of a seated occupant; and an adjustable support arrangement highlighted with respect to said sixth aspect, wherein the backrest portion comprises a relatively rigid rear portion and a padded portion and the mounting assembly is attached to a front surface of the padded portion.
[00063] In one embodiment, the flexible load dispersion panel is attached to the front surface of the padded portion by an adhesive and positioned behind behind an upholstery layer.
[00064] In one embodiment, the assembly assembly comprises tension elements that extend through the openings in the padded portion and attach to the relatively rigid portion of the backrest portion.
[00065] It can be said that this invention also roughly consists of the parts, elements and resources referred to or indicated in the application specification, individually or collectively, and any or any combination of any two or more of said parts, elements or resources .
[00066] The term "comprising" as used in this specification means "consisting at least in part of. When interpreting each statement in this specification that includes the term "comprising", resources other than this or those pre-addressed by the term may also be present. Related terms such as "understand" and "understand" must be interpreted in the same way.
[00067] In the form used here, the expression “and / or” means “e” or “or”, or both.
[00068] In the form used here, “(s)” following a noun means the plural and / or singular forms of the noun.
[00069] It is intended that reference to a range of numbers revealed here (for example, 1 to 10) also incorporates reference to all rational numbers in that range (for example, 1, 1.1, 2, 3, 3.9, 4, 5, 6, 6,5, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and also any range of rational numbers within that range (e.g. 2 to 8, 1.5 to 5.5 and 3.1 to 4, 7) and, therefore, all sub-bands of all bands expressly revealed here are hereby expressly are hereby expressly revealed. These are only examples of what is specifically targeted and all possible combinations of number values between the listed minimum and maximum values should be considered expressly stated in this application in a similar manner.
[00070] The invention consists of the above and also considers constructions of which examples are given below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[00071] In order that the invention can be more fully understood, some modalities will now be described by way of example with reference to the attached Figures, in which:
[00072] Figure 1 is a side view of a chair according to a preferred form of the present invention, in a position without reclining with neutral oscillation with the leg or foot support assembly retracted and when that chair is unoccupied;
[00073] Figure 2 is a side view similar to Figure 1, but once the chair is occupied;
[00074] Figure 3 is a side view similar to Figure 2, but with the chair in an oscillated forward position;
[00075] Figure 4 is a side view similar to Figure 3, but with the chair in an oscillated position to the rear;
[00076] Figure 5 is a side view of the chair of Figure 1 in a semi-reclining position and occupied with neutral oscillation, with the leg or foot support set extended;
[00077] Figure 6 is a side view similar to Figure 5, but with the chair in a completely reclined position;
[00078] Figure 7 is a side view similar to Figure 6, but with the chair in an oscillated position to the rear;
[00079] Figure 8 is a side view similar to Figure 7, but with the foot or leg support set retracted;
[00080] Figure 9 is a side view of the chair's skeleton, in a position similar to Figure 1, but with the chair in a forward position;
[00081] Figure 10 is a perspective view corresponding to Figure 9;
[00082] Figure 11 is a side view of the chair's skeleton, in a position corresponding to Figure 5;
[00083] Figure 12 is a side view of the chair's skeleton, in a position corresponding to Figure 7;
[00084] Figure 13 is a perspective view corresponding to Figure 12;
[00085] Figure 14 is a side view of the rocking support frame of the chair, in a position corresponding to the unoccupied chair;
[00086] Figure 15 is a side view similar to Figure 14, but in a position corresponding to the occupied chair;
[00087] Figures 16A to 16C show examples of possible configurations of the resilient cantilevered frame element;
[00088] Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view of the rotating support of the swinging support frame of Figures 14 and 15, showing part of the support supported on a rocker;
[00089] Figure 18 is a sectional view of the swiveling support of the swinging support frame of Figures 14 and 15;
[00090] Figure 19 is a side view of part of the reclining mechanism of the chair, when the backrest portion is in a vertical position;
[00091] Figure 20 is a sectional view corresponding to Figure 19;
[00092] Figure 21 is a side view similar to Figure 19, but when the backrest portion is partially reclined;
[00093] Figure 22 is a sectional view corresponding to Figure 21;
[00094] Figure 23 is a side view similar to Figure 19, but when the backrest portion is completely reclined;
[00095] Figure 24 is a sectional view corresponding to Figure 23;
[00096] Figure 25 is a side view of part of the swinging mechanism of the chair, when the intermediate support is in a neutral swinging position;
[00097] Figure 26 is a side view similar to Figure 25, but when the intermediate support is in an oscillated forward position;
[00098] Figure 27 is a side view similar to Figure 25, but when the intermediate support is in an oscillated back position;
[00099] Figures 28A to 28C are partial sectional views of the cantilevered support frame showing the oscillating mechanism connecting the intermediate support frame, and an oscillating stop arrangement to limit forward and backward oscillation of the intermediate support frame, with Figure 28A showing the intermediate frame swinging back and the front frame of the front frame compressed, Figure 28B showing the intermediate frame in a neutral swing position, and Figure 28C showing the frame swinging forward and the frame frame compressed rear intermediate;
[000100] Figure 29 is a side view of the chair when the backrest portion is in a vertical position with neutral oscillation, showing the sliding position in front of the armrests;
[000101] Figure 30 is a side view corresponding to Figure 29, with the chair tilted back and the backrest portion is reclined, with a corresponding slide back of the armrests;
[000102] Figure 31 is a sectional view of one of the arm rest sets;
[000103] Figure 32 is an exploded perspective view of one of the arm rest sets;
[000104] Figure 33 is a side view from below of one of the arm rest sets;
[000105] Figure 34 is a side view of one of the arm rest sets;
[000106] Figure 35 is a top view of the backrest portion of the chair, showing schematically the twisting action of the backrest portion;
[000107] Figure 36 is a side view of the chair, schematically showing the back flexion of the upper end of the backrest portion, with the flexed back position shown in broken lines;
[000108] Figure 37 is a left side view of the foot or leg support assembly of the chair when the foot or leg support element is retracted;
[000109] Figure 38 is a left side view of the foot or leg support assembly of Figure 37 when the foot or leg support element is partially extended;
[000110] Figure 39 is a left side view of the foot or leg support assembly of Figure 37 when the foot or leg support element is extended;
[000111] Figure 40 is a bottom side view in perspective from the bottom side of the foot or leg support assembly of Figure 37 in an extended position;
[000112] Figure 41 is a normal elevation view of the support frame of part of the foot or leg support assembly of Figure 37 in an unextended position;
[000113] Figure 42 is a normal view of the support frame of part of the foot or leg support assembly of Figure 37 in a fully extended position;
[000114] Figure 43 is a graph showing the relationship between the extension of the gas spring required for various angular displacements from the foot or leg support frame to the foot or leg support set of Figures 37 to 42;
[000115] Figure 44 is a section seen through a center line of the foot or leg support assembly when the foot or leg support element rest is retracted
[000116] Figure 45 is a view similar to Figure 44, but with the foot or leg supporting element in a substantially vertical position when the chair is in the vertical position;
[000117] Figure 46 is a view similar to Figures 44 and 45, but with the foot or leg support element fully extended;
[000118] Figure 47 is a front perspective view from above of an oscillation inhibiting arrangement comprising an anti-oscillation ratchet assembly to inhibit forward oscillation of the intermediate support when the support foot or leg is extended and a lock assembly for locking selectively oscillating the seat regardless of the position of the foot or leg support, in a configuration where the foot or leg support is extended and forward oscillation is prevented;
[000119] Figure 48 is a perspective view corresponding to Figure 47 from the underside of the oscillation inhibiting arrangement of Figure 47;
[000120] Figure 49 is a partially exploded perspective view of the oscillation inhibiting arrangement of Figure 47, showing the central cursor element removed;
[000121] Figure 50 is an exploded perspective view from above of the anti-sway ratchet assembly of the sway inhibiting arrangement of Figure 47;
[000122] Figure 51 is an exploded perspective view from below of the anti-sway ratchet assembly of Figure 50;
[000123] Figure 52A is a base view of the anti-sway ratchet assembly of the sway inhibiting arrangement of Figure 47, in a configuration where the foot or leg support is retracted and forward sway is enabled;
[000124] Figure 52B is a view corresponding to Figure 52A, but in a configuration where the foot or leg support is extended and forward oscillation is prevented;
[000125] Figure 53A is an enlarged plan view of the engagement teeth of the anti-sway ratchet assembly of Figure 47 when the foot or leg support has been extended but the teeth on the tongue and ratchet are not aligned and the engagement of the teeth is delayed by a predisposition device;
[000126] Figure 53B is a view corresponding to 53a, but with the seat portion swung slightly forward from the position of Figure 53A, with the ratchet and tongue teeth partially engaged;
[000127] Figure 53C is a view corresponding to 53B, but with the seat portion oscillated slightly forward from the position of Figure 53B, with the ratchet teeth and tongue fully engaged to prevent forward oscillation;
[000128] Figure 54 is an exploded perspective view from above of the lock assembly of the oscillation-inhibiting arrangement of Figure 47;
[000129] Figures 55A and B are seen in top and bottom perspective respectively of the swing lock detent tongue;
[000130] Figures 56A to 56G are partial top views showing the operation of the swing lock assembly, with Figure 56A showing the swing lock in a released configuration with the free seat portion to swing, Figure 56B showing the oscillation lock during actuation with delayed locking due to misaligned engagement teeth on the central cursor element, Figure 56C corresponding to Figure 56B, but when the user released the actuator and the detent pin is in a locked position, Figure 56D showing the seat portion swung slightly forward from its position in Figures 56B and C and the lock predisposed to engage with teeth in the central cursor element, Figure 56E showing the detent pin moved to the unlocked position during actuation by the user to unlock the oscillation lock, Figure 56F showing the detent pin returned to the unlocked position, but the locking tab retraction delayed because of the force friction, and Figure 56G showing the retracted locking tab and the oscillation lock in the released configuration with the seat portion free to swing;
[000131] Figure 57 shows the oscillation inhibiting arrangement of Figure 47 positioned on the horizontal crosspiece of the chair;
[000132] Figure 58 is a rear perspective view of a preferred first shape of the head or neck support assembly of the chair;
[000133] Figures 59A to F show some of the possible adjustment positions of the head or neck support assembly;
[000134] Figure 60 is a rear perspective view similar to Figure 58, but with some of the components removed for clarity;
[000135] Figure 61A is a front view of some of the components of the head or neck support assembly, when in an elevated position, and Figure 61B is a front view, when in a lowered position;
[000136] Figure 62A is a view corresponding to Figure 61A, but from the rear, and Figure 62B is a view corresponding to Figure 61B, but from the rear;
[000137] Figure 63A is a top section view of some of the head or neck assembly components, when in a forward position, and Figure 63B is a top section view, when in a back position ;
[000138] Figure 64 is an exploded view from above of some of the components of the head or neck support;
[000139] Figure 65 is a rear view of the head or neck support assembly, with the head or neck support holder removed showing the section line H-H;
[000140] Figure 66 is a horizontal cross-sectional view made through the H-H line of Figure 65, with the locking elements in an unlocked position;
[000141] Figure 67 is a view similar to Figure 66, but with the locking elements in an initial locking position in which they inhibit forward and backward movement of the support element;
[000142] Figure 68 is a view similar to Figure 67, but with the locking elements in a completely locking position in which they inhibit both forward and backward and upward and downward movement of the support element;
[000143] Figure 69A is a sectional view similar to the sectional view of Figure 68, but with the head or neck support assembly in a forward position and showing the head or neck support housing;
[000144] Figure 69B is a sectional view similar to the sectional view of Figure 69A;
[000145] Figures 70A to 70C are seen in section with enlarged details of one of the locking mechanisms shown in Figures 66 to 68;
[000146] Figure 70A corresponds to the unlocked position of Figure 66, Figure 70B corresponds to the locking position of Figure 67, Figure 70C corresponds to the locking position of Figure 68;
[000147] Figure 71 is a perspective view of one of the articulation arrangements of the head or neck support assembly;
[000148] Figure 72 is a front perspective view of the head or neck support assembly with some parts removed for clarity;
[000149] Figure 73 is an exploded view of the assembly shown in Figure 72;
[000150] Figure 74 is an exploded front view of part of the head or neck support assembly;
[000151] Figure 75 is a view corresponding to Figure 74, but from the rear;
[000152] Figure 76 is a top view of the lever assembly for the neck or head support assembly;
[000153] Figure 77 is an exploded front view corresponding to Figure 76;
[000154] Figure 78 is a horizontal cross-sectional view through a second preferred shape of the head or neck support assembly, with the locking elements in an unlocked position;
[000155] Figure 79 is an exploded rear view of part of the head or neck support assembly of Figure 78;
[000156] Figure 80 is a top view of the lever assembly for the neck or head support assembly of Figures 78 and 79;
[000157] Figure 81 is an exploded front view corresponding to Figure 80;
[000158] Figures 82A to 82C are top views of the levers of the lever assembly of Figures 78 to 81, with Figure 82A showing the position of the lever when the head or neck support assembly is locked, Figure 82B showing the lever position when the head or neck support assembly is partially locked; and Figure 82C showing the position of the lever when the head or neck support assembly is unlocked and free to be repositioned;
[000159] Figure 83 is a perspective view of a second preferred shape of the chair incorporating a height-adjustable head or neck support assembly;
[000160] Figure 84 is a side view of the chair in Figure 83;
[000161] Figure 85 is a left side view in section through the chair of Figures 83 and 84;
[000162] Figure 86 is a perspective view of a preferred height-adjustable head or neck support assembly for attachment to a high-back chair such as that shown in Figures 83 and 84, showing the head support or neck element in its highest position;
[000163] Figure 87 is a perspective view of the head or neck support set shown in Figure 86, showing the head or neck element support in its lowest position;
[000164] Figure 88 is a sectional view of the head or neck support assembly of Figures 86 and 87, made through a vertical center line of Figure 86;
[000165] Figure 89 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly and cursor arrangement of the head or neck support assembly of Figures 86 to 88;
[000166] Figure 90 is a front view of the double zipper element and attached cursors of the assembly set of Figures 86 to 89;
[000167] Figure 91 is a front view of a double zipper element and cursors attached to an assembly set according to an alternative mode;
[000168] Figure 92A is a perspective view of the cursor carriage of the support set of Figures 86 to 88, with two detached cursors;
[000169] Figure 92B is a plan view of the cursor carriage arrangement in Figure 92A;
[000170] Figure 92C is a sectional view taken along A-A of Figure 92B;
[000171] Figure 93A is a perspective view of the slide carriage of Figures 92A to 92C, with the two cursors being pressed in place during assembly;
[000172] Figure 93B is a plan view of the cursor carriage arrangement in Figure 93A;
[000173] Figure 93C is a sectional view taken along B-B of Figure 93B;
[000174] Figure 94A is a perspective view of the cursor car of Figures 92A to 93C, with the cursors attached to the car;
[000175] Figure 94B is a plan view of the cursor carriage arrangement in Figure 94A;
[000176] Figure 94C is a sectional view taken along C-C of Figure 94B;
[000177] Figure 95A is a front view of the head or neck support of Figures 86 to 88;
[000178] Figure 95B is a rear view of the head or neck support of Figure 95A;
[000179] Figure 96A is the view of Figure 95B, indicating the line of section D-D;
[000180] Figure 96B is seen in section taken along D-D of Figure 96A;
[000181] Figure 96C is an amplification of detail B in Figure 96B;
[000182] Figure 97 is a front view of the assembly of Figures 86 to 89, illustrating the assembly and stitching of the load spreading panel, double zipper element and finishing strip;
[000183] Figure 98A is a rear perspective view of the rear attachment assembly shown in Figures 86 to 89;
[000184] Figure 98B is an exploded perspective view of the rear attachment assembly of Figure 98A;
[000185] Figure 99A is a front elevation of the rear attachment assembly of Figure 98A; Figure 99B is a front perspective view of the rear attachment assembly of Figure 98A;
[000186] Figure 99C is a side elevation of the rear attachment assembly of Figure 98A;
[000187] Figure 99D is a rear elevation of the rear attachment assembly of Figure 98A;
[000188] Figure 100 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly of the head or neck support assembly of Figures 86 to 89 on the backrest portion of the high-back chair of Figures 83 and 84;
[000189] Figure 101 is a rear perspective view showing the ends of the straps in the rear attachment assembly of Figures 98A to 99D protruding through the rear padding for attachment to the chair backrest cover;
[000190] Figure 102 is a partial front perspective view showing the attachment of the load spreading panel to the rear padding;
[000191] Figure 103 is a partial front perspective view of the cushion on the backrest portion of the chair mounted on the assembly set of Figure 97, with the support connecting the portion of the slider exposed by a slot in the cushion;
[000192] Figure 104A is a partial exploded view showing the attachment of the head or neck support to the covered pad assembly assembly of Figure 103; and
[000193] Figure 104B is a front perspective view showing the head or neck support attached to the covered pad assembly set of Figures 103 and 104A, showing the head or neck support adjusted in a top position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHAPES
[000194] Figures 1 to 8 show a domestic reclining lounger according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The chair comprises a support frame 1 including a base assembly 3, a portion of the seat 101 to support a seated occupant, a portion of the backrest 201 to support the back of a seated occupant, armrests 301 to support the arms of a seated occupant, an adjustable 401 or head or neck rest set and 501 extendable and retractable foot or leg rest set or support.
[000195] The chair additionally has a reclining mechanism configured to raise the seat portion 101 in relation to an intermediate support of the support frame 1 by means of a reclining action of the backrest portion 201, and an oscillating mechanism that operationally connects a cross member main horizontal of the support frame and the intermediate support of the support frame, to provide oscillating movement between them. These features will be described in additional detail below.
[000196] The mechanisms and resources operate together to provide a large number of possible support configurations for the chair occupant, some of which are shown in Figures 1 to 13. The oscillating mechanism allows the support surfaces of the chair body (including the seat portion, backrest portion, foot or leg support, head or neck support, and arm rests) swing back and forth in relation to the base set 3, for example, between an oscillated position to the front shown in Figure 3, a neutral swing position shown in Figure 2, and a fully swing back position shown in Figure 4. The reclining mechanism allows the backrest portion 201 of the chair to be reclined from a vertical position shown in Figure 2, through a partially reclined position shown in Figure 5, to a fully reclined position shown in Figure 6. The swinging mechanism is configured in such a way that the chair can be It must be oscillated by a seated occupant, whether the backrest portion is in the vertical position, partially reclined, or completely reclined. The foot or leg support can be extended or retracted in any position on the backrest portion. Similarly, the head or neck support can be adjusted in position in any tilted or reclined position of the chair. Therefore, the configurations shown in Figures 1 to 13 are just some of the possible support configurations for the chair occupant, and other configurations are possible.
[000197] Since the Figures illustrate the preferred shapes of chairs from several different angles in a convenient way to explain certain parts, an arrow marked “F” was inserted in the Figures where appropriate to indicate a direction for the front of the chair. Thus, the terms forward, backward, left and right (or similar) should be interpreted with reference to the forward direction F of the chair, not necessarily with reference to the orientation shown in the particular Figure.
[000198] The features of the preferred chair are described and shown here to give a complete understanding of the chair's components and operation in the preferred way. It is noticed that not all the resources described here need to be provided in each chair. BASE
[000199] The lower part of the support frame 1 comprises a base 3 for supporting the chair on a support surface. Referring to Figures 10 to 18, the base has a plurality of legs extending radially 5 that intersect in a cube 7. The base can have any suitable number of legs, but preferably it has at least three legs to provide the level required support and balance for the chair on the support surface. In the preferred form shown, the base has four legs that are equally angularly spaced, but the base could have five or more legs. A base 9 column extends at a non-perpendicular angle upwards and forwards from the cube 7 and, at its upper end, has a support 11 that extends forward at a flatter angle than most of the column 9 of the base. A pivot connection 13 is provided on each side of the support at a forward end of the same, and a main horizontal crosspiece 15 is connected to the support 11 at the pivot connections 13, with the main horizontal crosspiece swinging behind its connection on the support 11. The seat portion, backrest portion, reclining mechanism, and oscillating mechanism are supported both directly and indirectly on the main horizontal beam.
[000200] The main horizontal beam 15 can be supported by the base by at least one resilient element 17 which is arranged to deform and allow movement in general under the main horizontal beam to absorb initial impact as an occupant settles on the seat portion . This provides a “knock” feature, and avoids the unpleasant impact that would normally be seen when an occupant initially sits in a conventional chair. In the shape shown, the support frame has two elastomeric blocks 17 which are provided between the main horizontal beam 15 and the support 11, an elastomeric block positioned on either side of the support 11, or towards it. The elastomeric blocks are positioned between the main horizontal beam and the base in a position spaced from the pivot connections 13. The elastomeric blocks are compressed between engaging surfaces 11a on the support and engaging surfaces 15a on the main horizontal beam, as an occupant settles. on the seat portion 101. The elastomeric block (s) or other resilient element (s) may have cutouts, openings, or weakened areas to change the amount of deformation with respect to deformation.
[000201] Figure 14 shows the position of the main horizontal beam 15 in relation to the support 11 before an occupant settles on the seat portion, with the main horizontal beam being substantially horizontal (i.e., typically at an angle of about zero degrees) ). Figure 15 shows the position of the main horizontal beam 15 in relation to the support 11 after an occupant settles on the seat portion, with the main horizontal beam pivoted down and back around the pivot connections 13 to be tilted back from the horizontal at an angle of about 8 degrees. The elastomeric blocks provide greater pivot resistance to the main horizontal beam as it moves, to provide soft support as the occupant rests on the seat portion. As shown in Figure 15, a spacing is preferably provided between the sides of the support 11, so that part of the main horizontal beam 15 can pass between the sides of the support 1 as the occupant rests on the seat portion.
[000202] Elastomeric blocks 17 or other resilient elements could be solid with sufficient compressibility to give the required blow, or they could be shaped in such a way as to give the required deflection using less material. Such shapes may include cylindrical cross sections that deform in the radial direction or hollow arrays where the alveoli collapse Figures 16A to 16C show three example configurations of elastomeric blocks 17. Figure 16A shows a configuration of “Figure 8” with two adjacent hollow cylinders 17a with respective openings 17b, and an interconnection region 17c. Figure 16B shows a conical arrangement with an outer polygonal shape 17d with at least one inner membrane 17e, and a plurality of openings 17f. Figure 16C shows a cell matrix form with a plurality of 17g polygonal cells and, in the form shown, square cells, defining respective openings 17h.
[000203] Alternatively, instead of being pivotally connected, the horizontal crosspiece 15 can be rigidly fixed on the base column 9. In one embodiment, the horizontal crosspiece 15 and column 9 can be integral. BASIC ROTARY SUPPORT
[000204] The base 3 of the support frame 1 is preferably configured so that the column 9 and thereby the main horizontal beam 15 and the components supported by the main horizontal beam 15 are rotatable about a geometric axis substantially vertical with respect to to the support surface that engages the base portion. Cube 7 can be configured as shown in Figures 17 and 18.
[000205] Figures 17 and 18 show a preferred swiveling support arrangement that pivots the cantilevered column 9 on the base 3. The base 3 has a central recess 3a for receiving the cube 7 of the column 9. In an alternative configuration, the recess it could be formed by a through opening. An annular support plate 31 with an opening 31a with a smaller diameter than the recess of the base 3a is fixed on the base 3 and arranged to be concentric with the opening of the base, in such a way that the support plate protrudes from the base , providing upper and lower support surfaces 32a and 32b.
[000206] The recess of the base 3a and the opening of the support plate 31a together form a stepped recess in the base. A underside of the hub 7 of the column 9 has a complementary stepped profile with surfaces that are spaced from the surfaces of the base 3 and the backing plate 31a when the hub is mounted on the base. An upper head washer 33 with a central cylindrical portion 33 'and an annular flange 33 ”at one end of it is positioned on the stepped recess, between the hub 7 of the column and an upper planar annular support surface 32a, to provide a planar annular support surface 34a which rests on surface 32a as the column rotates with respect to the base. A sandwich element 37 is provided on the opposite side of the support plate 31 in the hub 7 of the column, and fixed to the hub 7 in a central portion, for example, using screws 41. A lower washer 35 is positioned between an upper side 37a of the element sandwich and a lower planar annular support surface 32b, to provide a planar annular support surface 36a to support on surface 32b as the column rotates with respect to the base. The lower washer 35 has an opening 35a corresponding in size to an opening 33a in the upper washer. An O-ring 42 can be positioned between the lower washer 35 and the sandwich element 37. O-ring 42 is resilient to minimize the non-rotational movement of the column 9 and reduce the need for tight tolerances in the rotating components of the base support.
[000207] Column 9, washers 33, 35 and sandwich element 37 are rotatable in tandem in relation to the base 3 and the support plate 31 to swing the chair. As the column 9, washers 33, 35 and sandwich element 37 are rotated, the support surfaces 34a and 36a slide against the respective support surface on the support plate 31.
[000208] The upper and lower washers 33, 35 preferably comprise a low-friction material such as acetal. The backing plate 31 comprises a hard support material, and can be a metallic material, for example, hardened chrome steel or anodized aluminum. The cube 7, legs 5 and sandwich element 37 are all suitably a metallic material. The use of low-friction materials on the support surfaces provides a smooth, low-friction rotating support with a large surface area for the support surfaces suitable to accommodate displaced loads and moment loads such as those produced by the overhang column 9.
[000209] Figures 17 and 18 show only one preferred modality of the base swivel, however, other modalities are possible. For example, in an alternative embodiment, the underside of the cube 7 of the column 9 could be a flat surface and the stepped recess could be provided in the sandwich element 37 in such a way that a central portion of the sandwich element 37 extends through the opening 31a in the backing plate. Similarly, the upper washer 33 could be a common washer, and the lower washer 35 could be a “top hat” washer. In an additional embodiment, the respective sides of the cube 7 of the column 9 and the sandwich element 37 which are adjacent to the respective washers 33, 35 could comprise a flat surface and be spaced. In an arrangement like this, a spacer can optionally be provided between the two elements.
[000210] In the embodiment shown, the backing plate 31, the upper washer 33 and the lower washer 35 are all separate elements. Alternatively, one or more of these elements can be integral with the other component, for example, the backing plate 31 can be integral with the base 3, the upper washer 33 can be integral with the column hub 7, and / or the washer bottom 35 can be integral with sandwich element 37. As an additional example, instead of having one or both washers 33, 35, the support surfaces 34a, 36a can be provided by a coating of a suitable support material on the respective column and / or the sandwich element, and / or the support surfaces 32a, 32b can be provided by a coating of suitable support material on the upper and lower surfaces of the support plate 31.
[000211] In place of the rotating support described with reference to Figures 17 and 18, a component could be used outside the alternative housing, which can be of construction or use similar to an alternative support mechanism such as ball or roller bearings.
[000212] In an alternative configuration, the main horizontal crosspiece could be provided on a more conventional pedestal base. However, a base like this would not provide the benefit of the aforementioned “knock” feature. RECLINATION MECHANISM
[000213] Referring to Figures 19 to 24, the chair comprises a reclining mechanism 601 which is configured to lift the seat portion 101 by means of a reclining action of the backrest portion 201. The reclining mechanism comprises at least one connection operating between the seat portion 101 and the support frame 1.
[000214] Back to Figure 9, for example, the backrest portion 201 can be seen to support the back of a seated occupant who has an upper end 203, a lower end 205, and is pivotally mounted on pivot 207 in in relation to the support frame 1. Pivot 207 is positioned above the lower end 205 of the backrest portion 201. As shown in Figures 35 and 36, the backrest portion of the chair comprises a central spine 209, and a compliant support surface 211 supported by the spine to support the back of a seated occupant. An upper portion of the spine preferably will have a 212 connection feature to connect the compliant support surface to the spine. A lower portion of the spine 209 is pivotally connected to the pivotally support frame 207, with a lower portion of the spine 205 pivotally connected to a drag connection 602. The compliant support surface 211 can be any suitable type. For example, the compliant support surface may comprise a resiliently flexible housing supported by the spine 209 and a pad supported by the housing. Alternatively, the padding may not be provided and, instead, the malleability on the support surface may be provided by cracks, openings, or regions of greater flexibility in the enclosure.
[000215] As shown in Figure 36, spine 209 is resiliently flexible in such a way that an upper end of the spine can be flexed backwards relative to a portion of the spine adjacent to the pivot connection 207 of the spine in the support frame. Additionally, as shown in Figure 35, the spine 209 can be resiliently flexible and thus can be twisted with a torsional action around a longitudinal axis of the spine, by applying adequate force by an occupant seated on the compliant support surface 211 These features and the compliant support surface allow an occupant to sit in unusual positions and be supported by the chair, thereby increasing the level of comfort provided by the chair. In addition, the configuration provides healthy blood flow through micro movements and allows freedom of movement with continuous user support.
[000216] Similarly, the seat portion comprises a seat frame 103 and a support surface 107 mounted on the seat frame to support a seated occupant. The support surface 107 of the seat portion can be flexible or rigid and of any of the types highlighted in relation to the backrest portion.
[000217] Referring to Figures 19 to 24, a drag connection 602 is pivotally connected 602a to the seat portion 101. A fixed extension 105 extends behind a seat frame 103 of the seat portion 101, and the drag connection 602 is pivotally connected 602a in this fixed extension 105. The drag connection is also pivotally connected 602b in the backrest portion 201 in a position below the pivot assembly 207 of the backrest portion in relation to the support frame. The reclining mechanism 601 is configured in such a way that, as the backrest portion 201 of the chair is reclined, the lower end 205 of the backrest portion moves forward and the drag connection 602 pulls the seat portion 101 to upwards in relation to the support frame 1. The drag connection acts under tension during this pulling action. The drag link 602 preferably moves from a generally vertical orientation when the backrest portion of the chair is in the upright configuration to an inclined forward orientation when the backrest portion of the chair is reclined (when the chair is in a vertical configuration) neutral oscillation).
[000218] In the shape shown, the chair comprises an oscillating mechanism 701, as will be described below. The oscillating mechanism 701, shown in Figures 25 to 28C operationally connects the main horizontal beam 15 and an intermediate support 21 to provide oscillating movement between them. Therefore, instead of being connected to the main horizontal beam 15, the reclining mechanism 701 supports the seat portion of the intermediate support 21 of the support frame. The backrest portion 201 is also supported by the intermediate support 21. This means that the seat portion 101 and backrest portion 201 will oscillate with the intermediate support 21. In an alternative chair configuration without an oscillating mechanism, the reclining mechanism could instead support the seat portion by the main horizontal beam 15 of the support frame, and the backrest portion could be supported by the main horizontal beam.
[000219] As shown in Figures 12 and 19-24, the intermediate support 21 has a portion that generally extends horizontally 23 and a pair of pillars behind 25, with the lower portion 205 of the spine positioned between the pillars, pivoted connected to them at pivot 207. As shown in Figures 10 and 13, a portion of the spine below the pivot connection 207 may have one or more stops 213 connected to it, which engage with pillars 25 to define the maximum backward movement of the lower portion of the spine relative to pillars 25. Alternatively, stops 213 may comprise tabs or projections projecting inwardly on pillars 25 which are configured to engage a rear surface of the lower portion 205 of the spine to limit its backward movement.
[000220] Back to Figures 19-24, the reclining mechanism comprises at least one operating connection between the seat portion 101 and the intermediate support 21. In the preferred form shown, the reclining mechanism 601 comprises a front operating connection 603 between a relatively front portion of the seat portion and the support frame. The front operating connection 603 guides the movement of the relatively front portion of the seat portion as the backrest portion is reclined or returned to the vertical. The front operating connection 603 comprises a cursor arrangement comprising a rail 605 on the seat portion 101 and a follower 607 on the intermediate support 21 of the support frame, with the follower 607 arranged to move on the rail 605 as the seat portion moves. upwards by reclining the backrest portion. Alternatively, the rail 605 could be provided on the intermediate support 21 and the follower provided on the seat portion 101. The rail 605 is angled up and forward to cause the forward portion of the seat portion 101 to move towards up and forward as the seat portion 101 is lifted by the drag connection 602 of the reclining mechanism. Preferably, the reclining mechanism comprises two such front operating connections, on either side of the seat portion, or adjacent to it 101.
[000221] In the preferred form shown, the reclining mechanism also comprises a rear operating connection 611 between a relatively rear portion of the seat portion 101 and the intermediate support 21 of the support frame. The rear operating connection 611 guides the movement of the relatively rear portion of the seat portion as the backrest portion is reclined or returned to the vertical. The rear operating connection 611 comprises a front connection 613 which is pivotally connected 613a to the intermediate support 21, a rear connection 615 which is pivotally connected 615a to the intermediate support 21, and a carrier connection 619 which is pivotally connected 613b, 615b to the front connection and the rear link, respectively. The carrier connection 619 is pivotally connected 619a to the seat portion 101. The pivot connection 619a of the carrier connection 619 to the seat portion 101 is positioned behind the pivot connections 613b, 615b of the front connection 613 and the rear connection 615 on the connection of the carrier 619. The pivot connection 602a (Figures 20, 22, 24) of the drag link 602 on the seat portion 101 is generally positioned above and generally behind the pivot connection 619a of the carrier link 619 and the seat portion 101 when the the backrest portion 201 of the chair is not reclined, and is generally positioned above the pivot connection 619a of the carrier connection 619 and the seat portion 101, when the backrest portion of the chair is reclined.
[000222] When the backrest portion 201 is in an upright configuration (Figure 19), the front link 613 hangs down and back from its pivot link 613a to the intermediate bracket 21, and the rear link 615 hangs down and forward of its 615a pivot connection to the intermediate support. When the backrest portion is fully reclined (Figure 23), the front link 613 generally hangs down from its pivot connection 613a to the intermediate support 21, and the rear link 615 generally extends to the front of its pivot connection 615a to the intermediate support 21. The pivot connection 602a of the drag connection 602 on the seat portion 101 is positioned up and behind the pivot connection 619a of the carrier connection 619 and the seat portion 101, when the backrest portion 201 of the chair is completely reclined. Preferably, the reclining mechanism comprises two of these rear operating connections, on either side of the seat portion, or adjacent to it 101.
[000223] The operating connections 603, 611 between the seat portion 101 and the intermediate support 21 are arranged in such a way that the relatively front and relatively rear portions of the seat portion move up and forward with a substantially linear movement to the as the backrest portion is reclined, with the amount of movement of the relatively rear portion being greater than the amount of movement of the relatively front portion, to provide a forward tilt of the seat portion 101 as the backrest portion is reclined. This forward tilt reduces the force against the underside of the occupant's thighs as the backrest portion is reclined, and also reduces “shirt pull”. Preferably, the seat portion 101 has a backward tilt angle when the backrest portion 201 is upright, and the seat portion 101 has a lower backward tilt angle when the backrest portion 201 is fully reclined. Preferably, the upward movement of the relatively rear portion of the seat portion is greater than that of the relatively front portion of the seat portion.
[000224] In an alternative configuration, the rear operating connections could, instead, comprise rail and follower arrangements of the type described for the front operating connections. In another configuration, the front operating connections could instead comprise pivot and connection arrangements of the type described for the rear operating connections.
[000225] Because the reclining mechanism 601 raises the seat portion 101 by reclining the backrest portion 201, the reclining mechanism is a weight compensation mechanism. That is, the weight of the occupant's body influences the force that has to be applied to the backrest portion to make it recline. A lighter occupant who would generally be less strong does not need to apply as much force to the backrest as a heavier occupant who generally has greater strength. A lighter occupant is also typically smaller and therefore applies force to the backrest portion at a shorter distance above the backrest pivot 207, achieving less leverage than a lower occupant. The present reclining mechanism has the advantage that, for the same force applied to the backrest portion, less leverage is required (that is, the force can be applied closer to the backrest pivot) to lift a lighter occupant than a heaviest occupant. These benefits mean that tension adjustment and / or a user-activated recline lever are not required.
[000226] The use of drag link 602 and a backrest pivot on the support frame above the backrest base allows the lower backrest portion and the seat portion to move in independent paths, reducing the amount “shirt pull” that would occur if the backrest portion was pivoted directly to the seat portion. The position of the pivot 207 of the backrest portion in the support frame also provides optimal lumbar rotation as the backrest portion is reclined, and reduces the spacing that is required between the backrest of the chair and a wall to allow the chair to be reclined , despite the fact that the backrest portion of the preferred chair mode is reclining at an angle of about 37 degrees. Additionally, the drag connection 602 provides variable gear by displacing the backrest portion 201 and the seat portion 101, because of the change in the angle of the connection in relation to the angle of the backrest. This varies the weight compensation rate inversely with the recline angle of the backrest portion. As the backrest portion 201 reclines backwards, most of the occupant's weight is on the backrest portion 201, increasing the weight compensation requirement of the seat portion 101 to maintain the rate of change of the portion's recline angle of the controlled backrest. Changing the angle of the drag connection increases the amount of seat lift per degree of the backrest angle and therefore the effort required to recline as the backrest angle increases.
[000227] Having a reclining mechanism that moves the seat portion 101 forward and upward by reclining the backrest portion 201 means that the occupant's center of gravity will be shifted a minimum amount by reclining the backrest portion. This minimizes any unwanted swinging of the chair that may otherwise occur due to the recline of the backrest portion. SWING MECHANISM
[000228] As previously discussed, the support frame 1 comprises a main horizontal beam 15, an intermediate support 21, and an oscillating mechanism 701 that operationally connects the main horizontal beam and the intermediate support to provide oscillating movement between them. Referring to Figures 25 to 28C, oscillating mechanism 701 comprises a front oscillating arm 703 pivotally connected to the main horizontal beam 15 at pivot 703a and intermediate support 21 at pivot 703b, and a rear oscillating arm 705 pivotally connected to the main horizontal beam on pivot 705a and intermediate support 21 on pivot 705b.
[000229] The front swing arm 703 and the rear swing arm 705 generally hang down at their pivot connections 703a, 705a on the main horizontal beam 15, at least when the swing mechanism is in a neutral position, as shown in Figure 25. As shown in Figure 27, when the intermediate support 21 is in the swing back position, the front swing arm 703 generally extends behind its pivot connection 703a on the main horizontal crossbar, and the rear swing arm 705 generally extends downward of its pivot connection 705a on the main horizontal beam. When the intermediate support is in the forward swing position, as shown in Figure 26, the front swing arm 703 generally extends below its pivot connection 703a on the main horizontal crossbar, and the rear swing arm 705 extends downwards and to the front of its pivot connection 705a on the main horizontal beam.
[000230] The arms 703, 705 are configured in such a way that their action simulates the oscillating movement of a traditional rocking chair using a curved piece of wood in contact with the support surface. The movement of a traditional rocking chair is a combination of rotation and translation. The intermediate support 21, and thereby the seat portion 101 and the backrest portion 201, can be swung between a backward angled backward position as shown in Figure 27 and a forward angled forward position as shown in Figure 26.
[000231] Preferably, the front swing arm 703 is longer than the rear swing arm 705. Preferably, the pivot connection 703a of the front swing arm 703 on the main horizontal beam 15 is positioned vertically higher than the pivot connection 705a of the rear swing arm 705 on the main horizontal beam, as shown in Figure 25. The “low quality” of the chair as a user seats will affect the pivot positions. This configuration provides a compact packaging size for the oscillating mechanism, still providing the same movement that would be provided if arms of the same length were used with their pivots on the main horizontal crosspiece positioned at the same height from the floor.
[000232] Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises two of said front swing arms and two of said rear swing arms, positioned on the respective sides of the seat portion, or adjacent to it.
[000233] Preferably, the oscillating mechanism comprises one or more stops (not shown) to limit the forward and / or backward oscillation of the intermediate support in relation to the horizontal crosspiece 15. Figures 28A to 28C illustrate a mode with compressible stops forward 709 and backwards 711 fixed in the intermediate support. The forward stop 709 is fixed to a back portion of the intermediate support 21 and limits the forward oscillation of the intermediate support in relation to the horizontal crosspiece 15. The back stop 711 is fixed to a portion of the intermediate support 21 for the front of the front stop 709 and limits the backward oscillation of the intermediate support in relation to the horizontal crosspiece 15. The horizontal crosspiece 15 comprises a fixed stop 707 having first and second supporting surfaces 708a, 708b. Back and forth stops 709, 711 provided in the intermediate support comprise compressible elastomeric elements. The elastomeric elements are tapered from their base and comprise openings 710, 712 to increase their compressibility. The fixed stop 707 of the horizontal crosspiece is substantially non-compressible.
[000234] As the intermediate frame 21 oscillates backwards in relation to the horizontal crosspiece 15, as shown in Figure 28A, the compressible rear stop 711 contacts the first support surface 708a on the fixed stop 707. As the intermediate frame 21 continues to swing backwards, the compressible forward stop 711 is forced onto the first support surface 708a, compressing the back stop 711 and reducing the speed of the back swing. As the back stop 711 is further compressed, the oscillation speed decreases further until the stop is completely compressed, limiting the back oscillation of the intermediate element 21. As the intermediate element 21 is oscillated forward to the neutral swing position, the back stop 711 expands until it is out of contact with the fixed stop 707 and in its uncompressed configuration, as shown in Figure 28B.
[000235] Similarly, as the intermediate frame 21 swings forward in relation to the horizontal crosspiece 15, the forward compressible stop 709 contacts the second supporting surface 708b on the fixed stop 707. As the frame intermediate 21 continues to swing forward, the forward compressible stop 709 is forced onto the second support surface 708b, compressing the forward stop 709 and reducing the forward swing speed. As the forward stop 709 is further compressed, the oscillation speed decreases further until the stop is completely compressed, limiting the forward oscillation of intermediate element 21. As intermediate element 21 is oscillated to back to the neutral swing position, the forward stop 709 expands until it is out of contact with the fixed stop 707 and in its uncompressed configuration.
[000236] In an alternative embodiment, the compressible stop could be provided on the horizontal crosspiece, and the supporting surfaces could be provided on the intermediate element. In an additional embodiment, instead of compressible stops, the intermediate support 21 and / or the horizontal crosspiece 15 can comprise hard front and / or rear limit stops to limit the front and rear oscillation of the seat portion.
[000237] The oscillating mechanism will work regardless of whether the backrest portion is upright or reclined. However, in an embodiment with a foot or leg support set described below, the chair is preferably provided with an oscillation-inhibiting arrangement to counteract the effect of weight change when the foot or leg support is extended. ARM SETS
[000238] The chair has a pair of arm sets 301 positioned one on each side of the seat portion 101. As shown in Figures 29 to 34, each arm set comprises a vertical arm rest bracket 303 and an arm rest 305 that is slidably mounted on the armrest support at an upper end of the arm. The armrests 305 are operatively connected to the backrest portion 201 in such a way that, as the backrest portion 201 is reclined, the armrests 305 slide back onto the armrest supports 303. When the backrest portion is returned to the upright position, the armrests 305 slide forward on the armrest supports to return to their forward positions. Figure 29 shows the armrests in their forward positions when the backrest portion 201 is upright, and Figure 30 shows the armrests in their backward position when the backrest portion 201 is fully reclined.
[000239] Because the chair comprises a reclining mechanism 601 configured to lift the seat portion 101 by means of a reclining action of the backrest portion 201, to maintain a desired position between the seat portion and the arm rest supports 303, the arm rest supports 303 are mounted on the seat portion 101 to move with the seat portion as the seat portion moves by means of the reclining mechanism. Similarly, because the chair comprises an oscillating mechanism that operationally connects the main horizontal beam 15 and the intermediate support 21 to provide an oscillating movement between them, the assembly of the arm rest supports 303 in the seat portion 101, the support brackets arm rest 303 will move with the seat portion 101 as the seat portion is oscillated by means of the swing mechanism.
[000240] In the shape shown, the arm rests 303 are mounted on the seat frame of the seat portion 101, so that the orientations of the arm rests 303 with respect to the seat portion 101 are fixed. In an alternative configuration, the lower portions 303a of the armrest supports 303 are pivotally connected to the seat portion (for example, the seat frame 103), with the armrest supports 303 configured in such a way that the armrest supports relative to the seat portion 101 change by at least part of the recline action of the backrest portion. This could occur, for example, with the armrests 305 initially sliding on the arm rests and, at a certain point in the backward movement of the arm rests 305, the armrests would pick up and cause the rest supports of the arm to pivot back.
[000241] Referring to Figures 31 to 33, in each arm assembly, both the arm rest 305 and the arm rest support 303 comprise a pair of spaced guide elements 307a, and the other arm rest 305 or the arm rest support 303 comprises a pair of complementary elongated slits 309a which receives the guide elements. The guide elements 307a are spaced in a direction transverse to the direction of movement forward and backward from the armrest on the armrest support. In the form shown in Figure 32, each arm assembly includes a support 303 with a pillar plate 303a, an optional cursor support 306 mounted on the pillar plate 303a, and a guide structure 307 mounted on the cursor support. Guide structure 307 includes spaced guide elements 307a. The arm rest 305 has a cursor structure 309 that includes spaced slits 309a, an optional cursor top plate 310, and an upper body making contact with the surface 311. Alternatively, the guide structure 307 can connect directly to the plate pillar 303a and / or the upper body making contact with the surface 311 can connect directly to the cursor structure 309. At least part of the guide elements 307a are generally T-shaped in vertical cross section, with the column portion 307a ' of the T-shape extending between two base flanges extending forwards 309a 'of the cursor structure 309.
[000242] Both the armrest 305 and the armrest support 303 of each assembly may additionally comprise a central guide element 307b, and the other armrest 305 or armrest support 303 may comprise an elongated slit complementary center 309b that receives the central guide element. When the armrest 305 slides forward or backward with respect to the support 303, the surfaces of the central guide element 307b rest on the surfaces of the central slot 309b. The tolerances between the central guide element 307b, and the central slot 309b are smaller than the tolerances between the T-shaped guide elements 307a and their respective slots 309a so that the central guide element 307b and the central slot 309b prevent side-by-side movement and twisting of the armrest support. The T-shaped guide elements 307a and their respective slots 309a basically act to prevent the armrest 305 from being lifted off the armrest support.
[000243] As previously discussed, the backrest portion may comprise a resiliently flexible housing 211. The upper body making contact with the surfaces 311 of the armrests can be integrally formed by the part of the resiliently flexible housing. The resiliently flexible housing 211 preferably comprises a central main back support portion 211a, and elongated arm rest portions 211b, one on each side of the central main back support portion. Rear ends of the elongated arm rest portions are connected to the support portion of the central main back and front ends of the elongated arm rest portions form the upper body making contact with the surfaces 311 of the arm rests. The elongated arm rest portions 211b can be integrally formed with the resiliently flexible pillow case 211 or they can be separate elements that are connected to the pillow case 211, for example, by securing an upper portion 211c of the arm rest to the pillow case 211.
[000244] The arm rest portions could also be tension elements, with predisposition elements such as springs to return the cursors to their forward positions.
[000245] Preferably, the rear portions 211c of the elongated arm rest portions 211b are arched when the backrest portion 201 of the chair is in a vertical position (as shown in Figure 29), and are substantially flat when the backrest portion 201 the chair is reclined (Figure 30).
[000246] By providing the cursors armrests with part of the armrests 305 formed or connected to the backrest portion of the chair 201, the gap that would otherwise open between the backrest portion 201 and the armrest 305 is eliminated. Additionally, because the armrests 305 slide back and forth on the armrest supports 305 with movement of the backrest portion, the occupant's arm will not slide excessively on the surfaces of the armrests, reducing wear on the operator's clothing. occupant and any upholstery material in the arm assemblies. Additionally, the leveling of the rear portions of the armrests 305 by reclining the backrest portion follows the natural straightening of the occupant's arms as the occupant reclines the backrest portion of the chair.
[000247] Cushioned surfaces could be provided on the armrests, or inside them. For example, a pad could be provided on or under surfaces 311. The cushion may be integral with the cushion of the backrest portion 201 of the chair.
[000248] Figures 33 and 34 also show a first user actuator 321 mounted on the underside of one of the arm rests 305 for use by a chair occupant to act on the foot or leg support set described below. A second actuator of the corresponding user can be mounted on the underside of the other of the armrests 305 for use by a chair occupant to actuate the swing lock set described below. The user's actuators each comprise a paddle for grabbing one of the occupant's fingers, which is operationally connected to a respective cable, the cables being operationally connected to the foot or leg support set or the swing lock set respectively. For the foot or leg support set, when the paddle is released, the foot or leg support set is not actuated. User 321 actuator could be any other suitable type, such as a lever or button, for example. In an alternative configuration, the actuator could activate an electrically driven foot or leg support via a motor.
[000249] The arm sets could be incorporated into other types of chairs with reclining back portions that may or may not have reclining mechanisms to move the seat portions by moving the backrest portion, and that may or may not have oscillating mechanisms. FOOT OR LEG SUPPORT SET
[000250] The chair comprises a 501 foot or leg support assembly as described below. The assembly can be used to support the occupant's feet or legs, or both, depending on the configuration of the assembly and the size of the occupant. It should be understood that references to a foot or leg support set should cover any of: a support set that is suitable for supporting an occupant's feet, a support set that is suitable for supporting an occupant's legs , or a support set that is suitable for supporting an occupant's feet and legs.
[000251] The foot or leg support assembly 501 is movable between an extended and extended position shown in Figure 39 to support an occupant's feet or legs and a retracted position shown in Figure 37. Figure 38 shows an intermediate position of the assembly of foot or leg support 501 between the unfolded and retracted positions. The foot or leg support assembly is mounted on the seat portion 101 of the chair via a mounting bracket 503 so that the foot or leg support assembly moves with the seat portion 101 when the seat is swung and / or moved during recline of the backrest portion in modalities with oscillating or recline mechanism previously described.
[000252] The foot or leg support assembly comprises a frame 505, an extension mechanism 509, an actuator 511 and a movable support portion 513 for receiving and supporting an occupant's feet or legs. The frame 505 is pivoted at a first end 505a on the mounting bracket 503 or directly at the seat portion 101 and configured to be pivoted around its first end by the actuator 511 which is preferably a gas spring. In the stowed position, the frame 505 is preferably angled back so that the angle ® between the mounting bracket 503 and the frame 505 is about 60 degrees. This corresponds to an angle of the back frame 505 of about 30 degrees when the chair is upright and in its neutral swing position. As the frame 505 is pivoted out to the unfolded position, the extension mechanism 509 is configured to move the movable support portion 513 in a direction away from the first end of the frame, increasing the angle ®, to the extended position shown in Figure 39. Preferably, in the extended position, the angle ® between the mounting bracket 503 and the frame 505 is about 170 degrees. This corresponds to an angle of about 10 degrees below the horizontal when the chair is upright and in its neutral swing position. The footrest extended to a position slightly below the horizontal provides a more comfortable seating position than it would be if fully extended horizontally.
[000253] As best seen in Figures 37 to 40 and 44 to 46, the gas spring 511 is operationally connected at a first end 511a to the mounting bracket 503 by means of a joint 520 and pivotally connected at a second end 511b at frame 505. The foot or leg support can have a simple articulation 520 with the components described below. Alternatively, there could be two spaced joints 520, each with the components described below. The joint 520 comprises three connections 521, 523, 525 forming a four bar joint with the mounting clamp 503. A first connection 521 is pivotally connected to the mounting clamp 503 in a pivot 521a which is collinear with the pivot 505a of the frame 505 , a second connection 523 is pivotally connected to the mounting bracket 503 in a pivot 523a spaced behind the first pivot of connection 521a. A third link 525 is pivotally attached to the first link 521 on a first pivot 525a and to the second link 523 on a second pivot 525b. Gas spring 511 is pivotally attached to the hinge at pivot 525a between the first and third connections 521, 525. A connection of restrictor 527 (Figure 40) is pivotally attached at one end to pivot 525b between the second and third connections 523, 525 and pivotally attached at its opposite end to frame 505. Frame 505 is pivotable outwardly around its first end 505a between the retracted position and the deployed position by extending the gas spring 511, and pivotable inwardly around its first end 505a between the unfolded position and the retracted position by compressing the gas spring 511. The connection of the restrictor 527 pulls the joint forward as the frame 505 pivots outward, moving the pivoted end of the gas spring 511a to the front.
[000254] The gas spring 511 can be selectively actuated in any position of the frame 505 by means of the user actuator 321. When the frame 505 is in the stowed position, the actuation of the user's actuator allows the foot support assembly or leg 501 move from the stowed position to the unfolded position.
[000255] The gas spring 511 is selectively released by an occupant using a user actuator 321 which is coupled to a release of the gas spring by a cable. Figures 37 and 39 show the frame 505 in the retracted and extended positions with the user actuator 321 released so that there is no movement of the frame 505 in relation to the seat portion. The frame can be stopped and positioned in any intermediate position between the transition position and the position deployed by an occupant to release the 321 user actuator.
[000256] To retract the foot or leg support assembly 501 from any position, a chair occupant must actuate the user's actuator 321 and apply an inward force to the foot or leg support element, for example, with its legs or feet. The hinge 520 controls the position of the first end 511a of the gas spring 511 so that the position of the first end 511a is a function of the position of the frame 505. Moving the position of the first end 511a of the gas spring 511 changes the ratio between the extension or retraction of the gas spring required to angularly move the frame 505 a given amount.
[000257] Figure 43 shows the displacement of the gas spring 511 against the angular displacement of the frame 505. When the frame is substantially vertical (at 30 degrees forward from the fully retracted position), the magnitude of the extension of the gas spring 511 required to pivot frame 505 out 5 degrees is less than the spring extension required to pivot frame 505 out 5 degrees when the frame is 60 degrees forward from the stowed position, for example. This means that when the foot or leg support 501 is being unfolded, the user observes an increasing force rate as the foot or leg support rotates outward to assist the user in lifting their legs. The reverse is also true. When the frame is substantially vertical, the amount that the gas spring 511 has to be compressed to pivot the frame 505 inwards 5 degrees is less than the amount that the gas spring 511 has to be compressed to pivot the frame 505 inwards 5 degrees when the frame is 60 degrees forward from the stowed position, for example. This means that, as the foot or leg support assembly moves back to the stowed position, the user needs to apply less force the closer the foot support is to the stowed position.
[000258] The foot or movable leg support element 513 of the foot or leg support assembly 501 is arranged to slide relative to the frame 505 in such a way that the foot or leg support assembly 501 is extendable to an initial length L1 for an extended length L2. The extension mechanism 509 is configured to slide the movable support element in a direction away from the first end of the frame 505a, to an extended position as the frame moves from the retracted position to the position deployed by the gas spring 511 This sliding of the support element causes the support element to follow an arc similar to the arc through which an occupant's lower legs or feet move as the occupant moves them outward. This results in less “pull of the pants”, which is the result of the relative movement between a support portion and an occupant's legs or feet as a foot or leg support is unfolded.
[000259] Referring to Figures 40 to 42, the extension mechanism 509 comprises two drag connections 531, a frame of the support portion 533 that forms part of the mobile support element 513, and an articulation arrangement operably connected between the drag connections 53 and the support portion frame 533. Drag connections 531 are pivotable around respective first pivots 531a spaced below and behind the frame pivot 505a, and each has an end 531b that is slidable with respect to to the frame 505. The articulation arrangement further comprises two drive connections 535 pivoted on the frame 505 in a fixed pivot 537 spaced from the first end of the frame 505a (and preferably at the opposite end of the frame 505, or facing it, as shown), two drag connection connections 539, each with a first end 539a pivotally connected to a respective drive connection 535 and a second end 539 b that is pivotable with respect to the sliding end 531b of a respective drag connection 531 and arranged to slide in relation to the frame 505 with the sliding end of the respective drag connection 531, and a scissor hinge. The scissor hinge comprises two connections of the support connector 543, each pivotally connected to the movable frame of the support portion 533, and two main connections 541. The main connections 541 each comprise a first end 541a pivoted on a respective drive connection. 535 and a second end 541b pivoted in a respective connection of the support connector 543. The two main connections 541 are pivotally connected to each other in an intermediate pivot 542 to the first and second ends 541a, 541b. Pivot 542 is movable in relation to both frame 505 and support portion 513.
[000260] In a preferred embodiment, the sliding end 531b of each drag connection 531 is pivotally connected to a cursor block 545. Slots 544 are positioned on opposite sides of the center of the frame 505, and the cursor blocks 545 are each configured to slide longitudinally into a respective slot 544. The second end 539b of each frame connector connection 539 is pivotally connected in a respective cursor block 545 around a pivot that is transversal to the pivots between the drag connections 531 and the cursor blocks 545 , in such a way that each pivot slides in relation to the frame 505 with the sliding end of the respective drag connection 531 and the cursor block 545.
[000261] Figure 41 shows the foot or leg support assembly 501 and extension mechanism 509 in an unstretched position. This position corresponds to a position of the frame substantially vertical when the chair is in an upright and neutral swing position. When the frame 505 is pivoted by the gas spring 511 from the position shown in Figure 37 to the unfolded position shown in Figure 39, the sliding ends 531b of the drag connections 531 move towards the first end of the frame 505a and the frame of the support 533 moves to the extended position, as shown in Figure 42.
[000262] In the embodiment shown in Figures 40 to 42, the mobile support element 513 is slidably mounted on the frame 505. In the shape shown, the support element 513 is mounted on the frame 505 by means of a cursor assembly 551. The The cursor assembly comprises a first part 551a attached to the frame 505, a second part 551b attached to the support element 513, and a floating part 551c slidably attached to both the first and second parts 551a, 551b. In an alternative embodiment, the foot or leg support assembly may comprise two slider tension elements, slidably attached to the frame, with the movable support portion 513 slidably mounted on the tension elements. The tension elements could be slidable by means of slits on the sides of the frame, and guide features on the tension elements, or by means of slits or channels on the tension elements and corresponding guide features in the frame 505, for example. In such an embodiment, the cursor tension elements would be pulled out along the frame 505 as the mobile support element 513 moves to the extended position. The support element 513 or frame of the support element 533 can have resources on its underside to catch the tension elements to slide them out as the support element 513 is extended, allowing the support element 513 be supported beyond the end of frame 505 in the extended position. Springs acting between the frame 505 and the tension elements can be used to retract the cursors as the support element 513 retracts.
[000263] User 321's only actuator controls all pivoting out of frame 505, pivoting into frame 505, and extension and retraction of support element 513 in relation to frame 505.
[000264] In addition to the drag links 531, the components of the extension mechanism 509 all move in a plane substantially corresponding to that of the frame 505. This configuration allows a low profile support set to be provided. Sliding of the support element 513 as the frame 505 is pivoted out and in means that the support element 513 can remain in an approximately fixed position in relation to an occupant's feet or legs, improving comfort and reducing wear of clothing.
[000265] The foregoing describes only an extension mechanism of the preferred form 509. Alternative articulation arrangements can be used to push or pull the movable support element 513 relative to the frame 505 as the frame 505 is pivoted in or out outside. In an alternative embodiment, the 511 actuator could be provided in a foot or leg support assembly that does not have an extension mechanism. In another alternative embodiment, instead of a gas spring, an alternative actuator, for example, an electric actuator, could be used to unfold and retract the 501 foot or leg support assembly.
[000266] The foot or leg support set could be incorporated into other types of chairs that may or may not have reclining or oscillating mechanisms. In embodiments that do not have oscillating mechanisms, the frame 505 can instead be pivotally mounted on a main horizontal beam, and not on the seat portion.
[000267] Because the foot or leg support element 513 of the preferred embodiment can retract to an angled back position under the seat portion of a chair, an occupant can enter the chair more easily than would otherwise be the case. foot or leg support were only retracted to an upright position. An occupant can place his flat feet on the floor partially under the seat portion to lift. In an alternative embodiment, the foot or leg support may comprise a gas spring and wrench arrangement that avoids the need for the occupant to apply backward force to completely retract the support element beyond the vertical position.
[000268] Figures 44 to 46 show an arrangement 533, 535 coupling the movement of the foot or leg support assembly 501 to an oscillation-inhibiting arrangement to prevent oscillation towards the front of the chair when the foot or leg support is unfolded. This arrangement is discussed further below in relation to the oscillation inhibitor. OSCILLATION INHIBITOR
[000269] Referring to Figures 47 to 57, the chair comprises an oscillation-inhibiting arrangement 801 to inhibit forward oscillation of the intermediate support 21 with respect to the main horizontal crosspiece 15 when the foot or leg support assembly 501 is extended and to selectively lock forward and backward oscillation of the intermediate support 21 regardless of the position of the foot or leg support assembly 501. The oscillation-inhibiting arrangement 801 comprises a mounting element 827 for mounting on the horizontal crosspiece 15, a set of optional anti-oscillation ratchet 803, an oscillation lock assembly 805, and a cursor assembly 806 connected to the intermediate support 21 and comprising a slide element 811 slidably mounted on the main horizontal beam.
[000270] Referring to Figures 50 and 51, the anti-roll ratchet assembly 803 comprises a carriage 809 transversely slidable in relation to the mounting element 827, a ratchet tongue 807 carried by the carriage 809 and slidable in relation to the car 809 and transversely sliding in relation to the mounting element 827 and the sliding element 811. A series of ratchet teeth 813 is formed in the sliding element 811 of the slider assembly 806, to engage with teeth in the ratchet tongue 807. The ratchet tongue 807 is slidable across with respect to the cursor element 811 between an outwardly disengaged position and an engaged position. The anti-swing ratchet assembly 803 is configured to automatically engage to inhibit forward swing of the intermediate support 21 when the foot or leg support assembly 501 is extended, and automatically disengage to allow forward swing of the intermediate support when the foot or leg support is retracted.
[000271] The central cursor element 811 of the cursor assembly 806 is slidably mounted on the mounting element 827 by means of a guide channel 829 on the mounting element. Guide features 831 in the form of inwardly protruding tabs retain the cursor element 811 in channel 829. A connecting element 833 is attached to the central cursor element 811 and connected to the intermediate support 21 that swings in relation to the horizontal cross member and the mounting element 827 as the chair is swung. The connecting element 833 can be integral with the central cursor element 811 or, alternatively, the central cursor element 811 can be directly connected to the intermediate support 21, such as by means of a pivot connection.
[000272] The anti-sway ratchet assembly 803 comprises an actuation set 810, shown in exploded form in Figure 51, operationally connected to the foot or leg support 501. The actuation set 803 comprises a first actuation connection 815 with a first end 815a pivotally connected to the mounting element 827 on pivot 827a towards one side of the mounting element 827, and a second actuating connection 817 with a first end 817a pivotally connected to the carriage 809 at a pivot 809a towards the opposite side of the element mounting bracket 827. A second end 815b of the first connection 815 is pivotally attached to the second end 817b of the second actuation connection 817 in a central pivot 819. A bias element 821 in the form of a torsion spring is positioned between the mounting element 827 and pivot 809a between the carriage 809 and the second actuation link 817 to predispose the first end 817a of the actuation link to outside and the carriage 809 and tongue 807 inwards towards the cursor element 811 and therefore the tongue 807 for engagement with the ratchet teeth 813.
[000273] A cable 823 is operationally connected to actuation links 815, 817 at center pivot 819. As shown in Figures 52A, pulling the cable pulls center pivot 819 forward, moving the first end 817a of the second actuation link 817 inward and carriage 809 and ratchet tongue 807 outward, engaging with ratchet teeth 813. As shown in Figure 52B, releasing the cable tension reverses this action, allowing the first end 817a of the second actuation connection 817 move outwards under this predisposition of the predisposition element 821 and the carriage 809 and the ratchet tongue 807 move inward, and back to engage with the ratchet teeth 813. The cable 823 is operationally attached to the foot or leg 501.
[000274] Figure 52A shows the actuation set 810 in a first mode disengaged from the anti-swing ratchet assembly 803 in which the foot or leg support assembly 501 is retracted and the chair is free to swing. In the first mode, the tongue of the anti-oscillation ratchet 807 is in its engaged arrangement. The retracted foot or leg support 501 tensions the cable, pulling the actuator to the engaged arrangement shown. The cursor assembly 806 is free to move with the seat portion of the chair as it swings.
[000275] Figure 52B shows actuation set 810 in a second engaged mode of the anti-swing ratchet assembly 803 in which the foot or leg support assembly has been at least partially deployed. As the foot or leg support moves out of its stowed position, an element that is operationally connected to the foot or leg support acts on the 823 cable. This reduces the strain on the 823 cables, so that the first spring predisposition 821 causes carriage 809 to move inward, allowing actuation arrangement 810 to move to the second engaged mode shown. Preferably, the actuator arrangement 810 moves to the second mode when the foot or leg support 501 reaches an approximately vertical position or moves slightly forward of the vertical, and bites the ratchet tongue 807, are predisposed for engagement with teeth 813 on the cursor element 811.
[000276] As can be seen from Figures 50 and 51, a second predisposition element 808 in the form of a compression spring is positioned between the tongue 807 and the carriage 809 and predisposes the ratchet tongue 807 inwardly in relation to the carriage 809, towards the cursor element 811 and teeth 813. When the carriage 809 is in the engaged position in the second way, the ratchet tongue 807 is predisposed to engage with the ratchet teeth 813. When the anti-sway ratchet assembly is configured for the secondly, if the ratchet tongue teeth 807 and the teeth 813 of the cursor element 811 become misaligned, as shown in Figure 53A, the ratchet tongue is not forced into engagement, but is predisposed towards the teeth by the predisposition element 808 The ratchet tongue 807 will then move to engage the teeth 813 of the cursor element 811 by slightly sliding forward or backward of the cursor element 811 aligning the teeth, as shown in Figures 53B and C. secondly, the ratchet tongue 807 can slide outwardly relative to the carriage to allow the cursor assembly 806 to slide only backwardly relative to the horizontal crossmember. Swing to the front of the chair while the foot or leg support 501 is in front of the seat is disabled, preventing the chair from tilting forward because of the weight of the foot or leg support, but still allowing the seat to be swung back.
[000277] When the foot or leg support is being retracted, the 803 anti-sway actuator and ratchet assembly is returned to the first mode when the foot or leg support 501 moves slightly forward from the vertical or a position vertical as it is being retracted.
[000278] Referring to Figures 44 to 46, the actuation cable of the anti-roll ratchet 823 is operationally connected to the foot or leg support assembly 501 by a cable connector arrangement. The cable connector arrangement comprises a molded housing 535 fixed to the mounting bracket 503 or a underside of the seat portion and a cable connector 533 fixed to the second connection 523 of the joint 520 supporting the gas spring 511. The housing 535 contains a channel, slot or cavity 537 with an opening at its rear end. An end 823a of cable 823 extends through the opening and is live to slide in the channel, slot or cavity 537 as the foot or leg support frame 505 pivots. A cable connector 533 attaches the anti-swing ratchet cable protection 823 to the second connection 523 of the joint 520. When the foot or leg support 501 is in an extended position, as shown in Figure 46, the second connection 523 and therefore the cable connector 533 are close to the molded housing 535, allowing the end of the cable 823a to slide forward in the housing 535, in such a way that no tension is applied to the cable 823 and therefore the anti-sway ratchet assembly is predisposed to its locked position.
[000279] When the foot or leg support 501 is retracted, the second connection 523 and therefore the cable connector 533 moves out of the molded housing 535. This pulls the end of the cable 823a back into the housing 535. When the foot or leg support 501 reaches a vertical orientation, as shown in Figure 45, the end of the cable 823a is positioned in the rearmost position in the channel, slot or cavity 537.
[000280] As the foot or leg support 501 is further retracted, to the position shown in Figure 44, the second connection 523 and therefore the cable connector 533 continue to move out of the molded housing 535. A portion or flared pin at the end of the cable end 823a prevents the cable from being pulled through the opening and stops from the housing 535, instead of tensioning the cable 823 by pulling the center pivot 819 on the anti-swing ratchet assembly forward to unlock the swing foward. The foot or leg support assembly holds the 501 anti-swing ratchet assembly in this unlocked configuration, as long as it is retracted behind the generally vertical orientation (when the chair is in the vertical position).
[000281] The oscillation lock set 805 is shown in the exploded form in Figure 54. The oscillation lock set 805 comprises a detent set 846 that is operationally connected to a lock set 848, and acts the same. The locking assembly comprises a locking carriage 845 transversely slidable in a channel 830 in the mounting element 827, a locking element 841 loaded by the locking carriage 845 and which is slidable in relation to the locking carriage 845, and the cursor element 811 One side of the cursor element 811 comprises square locking teeth 840. The locking element 841 comprises complementary square locking teeth 841a which are interlockable with the square locking teeth of the cursor element 840 to prevent sliding forward and backward of the element cursor 811 and chair swing. Alternatively, teeth 840, 841a could have different shapes.
[000282] In locking set 848, a locking element 843 is positioned between locking element 845 and locking element 841, predisposing locking element 841 towards cursor element 811. Locking element 845 is predisposed outwardly away from the cursor element 811 by a predisposition element carriage 847 positioned between a projection on the locking carriage 845 and a projection on the mounting element 827.
[000283] The detent assembly 846 comprises a detent tongue 851 pivotally mounted on the mounting element 827, a slider pin support 855 slidably mounted on the mounting element 827, and a detent pin 857 protruding below the pin support. A bias element comprising a spring 861 is positioned between the pin support 855 and a protuberance 862 on the mounting element 827 to bias the pin support backwards. An 863 cable is operationally connected to a front end of the 855 pin support and to a paddle (not shown) or lever for actuation by a user to lock and unlock the swing of the chair.
[000284] The detent tongue 851 is shown in Figures 55A and B. The detent tongue 851 is pivotally attached to the mounting element 827 through an opening 849 in the mounting element around an off-center pivot 852. A notch heart-shaped 853a on the upper surface of the tongue 851 receives the detent pin 857. The notch 853a has a central projection 853b and a stepped surface to guide the pin 857 into the notch 853a. A resilient element 859 (Figure 54) movably connects the detent pin 857 to the pin support 855 to allow a certain upward and downward movement of the pin 857, predisposing the pin downward towards the surface of the notch so that the pin make contact with the stepped surface of the notch 853a at each position in the notch 853a. The off-center pivot 852 of the tongue 851 allows the tongue to pivot left or right in response to the movement of pin support 855 and pin 857 in notch 853a.
[000285] A underside of the pin support 855 comprises a cam 856. The locking carriage 845 of the locking assembly comprises an eccentric surface 845a with two parallel end portions and an intermediate portion angled inward to the rear (Figure 56A) . Cam 856 makes contact with eccentric surface 845a to operate the lock.
[000286] The operation of the lock assembly will now be described with reference to Figures 56A to 56G. In a first stage shown in Figure 56A, the swing lock is released and the seat portion is free to swing. In this configuration, the user has released the actuating paddle and the pin support 855 and the pin is predisposed backwards by the spring 861 for a first stop position on the detent tongue 851. The cam 856 on the underside of the pin support 855 is therefore also in its most backward position. The locking carriage 845 and the eccentric surface 845a are predisposed outwardly by the spring 847, for contact with the cam 856. The extent of movement out of the locking carriage 845 is limited by the position of the cam 856. At this stage, the cam is in its rearmost position to allow maximum movement out of the locking carriage 845 and the locking element 841, so that the teeth 840, 841a on the cursor element and on the locking element 811, 841 are disengaged.
[000287] In a second stage shown in Figure 56B, the user is acting on the actuation paddle or lever to stop the oscillation of the chair. This tensions the cable 863 and pulls the pin support 855, pin 857, and cam 856 forward to their forward position. The movement of the cam 856 along the eccentric surface of the locking carriage 845a pushes the locking carriage 845 and the locking element 841 inward. In the configuration shown, the user actuated the locking set when the teeth 840 on the central cursor 811 and the teeth 841a on the locking element 841 are misaligned. This means that when the locking carriage 845 moves inward, the locking element 841 moves outwardly relative to the locking carriage 845, compressing the predisposing element 843, to delay locking until the cursor element 811 moves up to align your teeth.
[000288] Figure 56C shows a third stage where the user released the actuating paddle or lever, releasing tension on cable 863. Spring 861 causes the carriage of pin 855 to move back again, and pin 857 to move to back into detent notch 853a. the staggered angled surfaces within the notch 853a prevent the pin from returning to the first stop position of stage one and instead direct pin 857 to a second stop position between the positions of the pin in stages one and two, as shown. Cam 856 moves backward with the carriage of pin 855, but remains in front of the angled portion of eccentric surface 845a and holds the carriage 845 in the position of stage two.
[000289] The fourth stage shown in Figure 56D corresponds to the third stage where the actuation blade is released, but the seat has been swung slightly forward from its position in Figures 56B and C. The forward swing slides the teeth of the element cursor 840 to a position where they are aligned with the teeth 841a on the locking element 841. The locking element 841 predisposed inwardly on the locking carriage 845 by spring 843 is then forced to engage with the teeth of the cursor element 840 to lock the oscillation forwards and backwards of the chair in relation to the horizontal crosspiece.
[000290] Figure 56E shows a fifth stage where the user is operating the actuation paddle or lever to release the lock. Cable 863 is tensioned by pulling the carriage from pin 855, pin 857 and cam 856 forward to their forward positions. Pin 857 moves forward in the notch of the detent tongue 853a, but to a different side of the tongue than in stage two. The forward movement of the cam 856 along the eccentric surface of the locking carriage 845a retains the locking carriage 845 and locking element 841 in their engaged positions.
[000291] In a sixth stage, shown in Figure 56F, the user again released the actuating paddle or lever, releasing tension on the cable 863. The spring 861 causes the carriage of pin 855 to move back again, causing pin 857 moves backward into detent notch 853a. The staggered angled surfaces within the notch 853a direct pin 857 back to the first stop position of the first stage. Cam 856 moves backward with pin holder 855. Friction between the teeth of the locking element 841a and the teeth of the cursor element 840 can prevent the locking element 841 and the carriage 845 from sliding out, out of engagement. , meaning that the eccentric surface 845a is no longer in contact with cam 856, as shown, delaying the release of the oscillation.
[000292] Figure 56G shows a final stage, corresponding to the sixth stage of Figure 56F, but where the pressure in the seat portion has been displaced, releasing frictional forces between the teeth of the locking element 841a and the teeth of the cursor element 840 This allows the lock 841 and the locking carriage 845 to move out of engagement with the cursor element 811, for the configuration of the first stage, so that the chair is free to swing in relation to the horizontal beam.
[000293] The locking set 805 allows a user to selectively lock the oscillation back and forth of the intermediate support 21, regardless of the position of the foot or leg support set 501. A first “click” of the actuation pad or lever moves the set to a lock setting (stages three and four) and a second “click” moves the lock set to a release setting (stages one, six and seven).
[000294] In the mode shown, the cursor element 811 forms part of both the anti-swing ratchet assembly 803 and the lock assembly 805. Angled teeth 813 are provided on one side of the cursor element to interact with the ratchet tongue 807, and square teeth 840 are provided on the opposite side of the cursor element 811 for interacting with the locking element 841.
[000295] Alternatively, separate slider elements could be provided for each of the anti-oscillating ratchet set 803 and the lock set 805. Alternative chair modes may comprise only one of the anti-oscillating ratchet set 803 or the lock set 805.
[000296] Modalities of the chair without foot or leg support would not include an anti-sway ratchet assembly.
[000297] Preferably, the components in the oscillation-inhibiting arrangement 801 are designed to be thin so that the arrangement is compact for packaging under the seat. Figure 57 shows the mounting element 827 carrying the oscillation-inhibiting arrangement 801 positioned on the horizontal crosspiece 15. Alternatively, the oscillation-inhibiting arrangement 801 can be arranged in a vertical plane. PREFERRED FIRST FORM SUPPORT SET
[000298] The chair may comprise a head or neck support assembly 401 as described below. The assembly can be used to support an occupant's head or neck, or both, depending on the configuration of the assembly and the size of the occupant. It should be understood that references to a head or neck support assembly cover any of: a support assembly that is suitable for supporting an occupant's head, a support assembly that is suitable for supporting an occupant's neck, or a support set that is suitable for supporting an occupant's head and neck.
[000299] Referring to Figures 58 to 77, the head or neck rest set 401 comprises a base 403 (only shown in some views, for the sake of clarity) for mounting the set 401 on the chair. In the shape shown, base 403 is a mounting plate, with a bottom portion 403a of the plate being connected to spine 209 at its upper end 203. Base 403 could alternatively be any shape suitable to provide a desired aesthetic. The connection of the bottom part 403a of the plate to the spine 209 can be any suitable type, such as a fastener (s) or clamp (s), for example. The connection of the plate to the spine can be permanent or it can be reversible, so that a user can reconfigure the chair with or without the support set. Alternatively, base 403 can be integral with spine 209. The rest of the support assembly is mounted on the top of the plate.
[000300] The upper part 403b of the plate has two spikes directed towards the front 405a, 405b. A first element 407a is rotationally connected to the base by being rotationally mounted on the first spike 407a. A second element 407b is rotationally connected to the base by being rotationally mounted on the second spike 407b. The first geometry axis 405a 'of the first element 407a in the first spike 405a is substantially parallel to the second geometry axis 405b' of the second element 407b in the second spike 405b.
[000301] First and second elements 407a, 407b are preferably operationally coupled by gear surfaces 407a ', 407b' (Figures 61A to 62B) in such a way that, as the first element 407a is rotated in a direction relative to the base 403, the second element 407b rotates a corresponding amount in an opposite direction with respect to the base. It can be seen from the geometry and arrangement of components that the first and second elements 407a, 407b can only be rotated substantially less than 360 degrees.
[000302] The first element 407a carries a first articulation arrangement 409a comprising a first pair of generally parallel arms 411a, 413a having first ends which are pivotally connected to the first element around the geometric axes 411a ', 413a' which are substantially perpendicular to the first geometric axis 405a '. The second element 407b carries a second articulation arrangement 409b comprising a second pair of generally parallel arms 411b, 413b having first ends which are pivotally connected to the second element around the geometric axes 411b ', 413b' which are substantially perpendicular to the second geometric axis 405b '. As the first and second elements 407a, 407b are rotated with respect to the base around the geometric axes 405a ', 405b', the first and second articulation arrangements pivot with the first and second elements. This movement is controlled by the gear at 407a ', 407b', to control the movement of the head or neck support as the first and second elements 407a, 407b are rotated with respect to the base. In the shape shown, the arms 411a, 413a on the first base element 407a and the arms 411b, 413b on the second base element 407b extend outwardly away from each other. Alternatively, the two sets of arms 411a, 413a and 411b, 413b could extend in the same direction, so that arm 411a is substantially parallel to arm 411b, and so that arm 413a is substantially parallel to arm 413b.
[000303] The arms 413a, 413b act as protective covers on the parallel arms 41la, 411b. Alternatively, separate protective covers could cover the first and second pairs of parallel arms. Arms 411a, 411b will typically be identical to each other, but may differ. It can be seen from the revision of the Figures that the arms 411a, 413a and 411b, 4113b do not need to be truly parallel, and can instead be in any suitable way that provides a four-bar articulation of the type shown with substantially pivot geometric axes. parallel to the elements 407a, 407b and to the bracket mounting connections 415a, 415b described below. Certainly, in the shape shown, the arms 411a and 413a and the arms 411b, 413b are of different shapes, with arms 413a, 413b at least partially encapsulating the arms 411a, 411b within the recesses in the arms. In the shape shown, arms 413a, 413b are each two-part elements comprising two halves, with connectors 412a, 412b joining the two halves together to partially encapsulate the respective parallel arm 411a, 411b. Using the arms generally parallel, the head or neck support 417 will remain substantially parallel to the base 403, rather than possibly being distorted during adjustment.
[000304] A head or neck support 417 is operationally supported by the second ends of the arms generally parallel 411a, 413a, 411b, 413b of the first and second articulation arrangements. In the shape shown, the second ends of the first generally parallel pair of arms 411a, 413a are pivotally connected in a first support connection 415a around the geometric axes 411a ", 413a" which are substantially parallel to the pivot geometric axes 411a ', 413a 'between the parallel arms 411a, 413a and the first element 407a. The second ends of the second generally parallel pair of arms 411b, 413b are pivotally connected in a second support connection 415b around the geometric axes 411b ”, 413b” which are substantially parallel to the pivot geometric axes 411b ', 413b' between the arms parallels 411b, 413b and the second element 407b. The first and second support connections 415a, 415b are pivotable with respect to the head or neck support 417, with the pivot geometry axes 415a ', 415b' of the first and second support connections 415a, 415b with respect to the support 417 being substantially parallel to the pivot geometric axes 405a ', 405b' of the first and second elements 407a, 407b in relation to the base.
[000305] The second ends of the first pair of arms generally parallel 411a, 413a are movable for and against the second ends of the second pair of arms generally parallel 411b, 413b (in a direction of the width of the chair), by movement of the head or neck support 417 in relation to base 403. The movement for and against each other of the second ends of the first and second pairs of arms generally parallel causes a corresponding movement for and against each other of the first and second connections support brackets 415a, 415b.
[000306] The head or neck support 417 comprises a housing with a front part 417a and a rear part 417b. The housing 417 houses an unlocking plate 419 containing a first toothed rack 421a which is coupled to the first support connection 415a, a second toothed rack 421b which is coupled to the second support connection 415b, and a pinion gear 423 which is rotationally mounted on the unlocking plate 419 and engaged with the first and second toothed racks 421a, 421b, in which movement of the first and second support connections 415a, 415b in favor and against each other moves the toothed racks 421a, 421b, with the pinion gear and rack connecting the movement of the first and second support connections 415a, 415b and thereby the movement of the second ends of the first and second arms in general parallel. This arrangement also prevents the head or neck support 417 from moving off-center to one side in relation to the 403 base.
[000307] The head or neck rest assembly also comprises a locking mechanism 431a, 431b to selectively inhibit movement of the first and second support connections 415a, 415b, the first and second articulation arrangements 409a, 409b and, indirectly, the first and second elements 407a, 407b, in order to maintain the head or neck support 417 in a desired adjusted position. As shown in Figures 64 to 71 and 75 to 77, the locking mechanism 431a, 431b comprises at least one locking element 433a that selectively inhibits the pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel 411a, 413a with respect to the first support connection 415a and thereby inhibits pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel to the first element 407a, and which selectively inhibits rotation of the first support link 415a and thereby inhibits rotation of the first element 407a with respect to the base 403. Preferably , the locking mechanism also comprises a second locking element 433b which selectively inhibits the pivoting of the second pair of arms in general parallel 411b, 413b with respect to the second support connection 415b and thereby inhibits pivoting of the second pair of arms in general parallel to the second element 407b, and which selectively inhibits rotation of the second support link 415b and thereby inhibits rotation of the second element 407b relative to action to base 403. However, in an alternative embodiment, a single locking element could be provided to lock the movement on one side of the head or neck support assembly. Due to the movement connection of elements 415a and 415b, and the interactions of racks 421a, 421b and pinion gear 423, locking the movement on one side of the assembly would block the movement of the assembly as a whole.
[000308] The element 417b comprises a rear plate 451 made of stainless steel, for example, and comprising two elongated slits extending transversely spaced 451a, 451b within which first and second support connections 415a, 415b are slidably mounted.
[000309] With reference to the right side of the head or neck support assembly, the first locking element 433b is loaded by the first support connection 415b and is interlockable with one of the first pair of generally parallel arms 411b, 413b to inhibit pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel to the first support connection 415b and thereby inhibiting pivoting of the first pair of 411b, 413b arms generally parallel to the first element 407b. An engaging surface 435b (Figures 65 to 70C) is provided on one of the first pair of arms generally parallel, and in the shape shown is provided on arm 413b. The locking element 433b comprises a complementary engaging surface 437b for engaging with the engaging surface 435b. The engaging surface 435b is an arcuate gear surface with a plurality of teeth, and the engaging surface 437b has complementary teeth for engaging with the teeth of the arcuate gear surface. The teeth on the surface of gear 435b are concentric with the pivot 413b ”of the arm 413b in the first support connection 415b. The pivot geometry axis 413b ”passes through the rod of the locking element 433b which extends through the first support connection 415b.
[000310] The first locking element 433b engages with the first toothed rack 421b to inhibit pivoting of the first support connection 415b with respect to the first toothed rack 421b around the axis 415b ', thereby inhibiting the pivoting of the first element 407a relative to the base 403. The first toothed rack 421b comprises a body 439b with an opening 441b and an engaging surface 443b, and the locking element 433b extends through the opening 441b in the toothed rack body and through an opening 416b on the first support connection 415b. The cross section of the opening 416b in the first support connection 415b is not circular, like the cross section of the rod of the locking element, so that the locking element 433b is movable only axially with respect to the first support connection 415b along of the geometric axis 415b ', but it is rotatable with respect to the toothed rack 421b in the opening 441b so that the connection 415b rotates in relation to the racks. The locking element has a complementary engagement surface 445b to engage with engagement surface 443b on the toothed rack to inhibit pivoting between them. Preferably, the engagement surface on the toothed rack comprises an arched or semi-arched gear surface surrounding opening 441b, and the locking element has a head with a complementary gear feature on its underside.
[000311] Figure 73 shows how the racks 421b, the second support connection 415b and the pinion 423 are mounted in the rear portion of the housing 417b. The support connection 415b has a rear protruding spike 477 with a notch. The racks 421b comprise a removable portion 473b which can be removed to insert the spike 477 into the opening 441b in the racks 421b so that the racks maintain the support connection 415b in its notched part preventing the support connection 415b from moving normal to the racks 421b . The removable portion is then held in place by means of a quick coupling. Alternatively, the removable portion could be held in place by a wrench, for example, as in the embodiment shown in Figures 78 to 82. Figure 73 also shows an additional plate 460 which is a finger trap guard covering slot 420b. Two such plates will be provided.
[000312] The locking elements 433a, 433b are configured in such a way that, when moving the locking element 433b from an unlocked position, as shown in Figure 66, to a locked position, as shown in Figure 68, the locking element initially inhibits pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel 411a, 411b with respect to the first element 407b and then inhibits pivoting of the first element 407b with respect to the base 403. The locking element 433b comprises a first portion of the locking element 433b 'for inhibit pivoting of the first pair of arms generally parallel with respect to the first element and carrying the engaging surface 437b, a second portion of the locking element 433b ”to inhibit pivoting of the first element in relation to the base and carrying the engaging surface 445b, and a predisposition device 433d between the first portion of the latch element and the second portion of the latch element to predispose the first portion of the latch element 433b ' out of the second portion of the locking element 433b ”. The predisposition device can be any suitable type, such as an elastomeric block or a compression spring, for example. As shown in Figure 67, axial movement of the locking element 433b initially causes the engaging surface 437b to engage with the engaging surface 435b. The engagement surfaces 443b, 445b are still disengaged. As shown in Figure 68, additional axial movement of the locking element 433b causes the engaging surfaces 443b, 445b to engage. This arrangement prevents soot from forming in one of the sets of teeth, which would otherwise occur and prevents the locking mechanism from working.
[000313] In embodiments with two locking elements 433a, 433b, the features and operation of the left locking element 433a and interaction of the left locking element 433a with other components is the same as described above for the right locking element 433b. Equal reference numbers indicate equal parts, suffixed with "a" instead of "b".
[000314] The locking elements 433a, 433b are slidably mounted in slots 419a, 419b in unlocking plate 419 in such a way that the first and second support connections 415a, 415b can move in and against each other. The heads of the locking elements 433a, 433b are configured with recesses that interact with the unlocking plate, so that the heads of the locking elements can only move in relation to the unlocking plate 419 in favor and against each other, or rotate with respect to racks 421, not in any other direction.
[000315] As shown in Figure 77, the unlocking plate 419 is operably connected to at least one actuation lever 469a, 469b, 469a ', 469b', each connected at one end to a paddle 461a, 461b for actuation by a user. The unlocking plate 419 has notches at its opposite ends, or towards them, to pivot the ends of the levers 469a, 469b, 469a ', 469b'. In one embodiment, a single actuation lever 469a could be provided on each side; however, it is preferable that two levers are provided. The levers comprise pivot pins 455a, 455b which are received in respective notches 462a ', 462b' in pivot supports 462a, 462b (Figure 75), for connecting the levers to element 451. The pivot supports 462a, 462b attach to the inner surface of the portion of the front housing 417a and the notches 462a ', 462b' provide a fulcrum for the levers to pivot around. Levers 469a and 469a 'could be exactly the same part of blade 461a, or separated and coupled to the blade; with the same configuration on the other side.
[000316] The outer parts of the levers are attached to the blades 461a, 461b for use by a chair occupant to release the locking mechanism to allow the head or neck support to move to a desired position. The levers 469a, 469b, 469a ', 469b' are normally predisposed to the front, which corresponds to the unlocking plate 419 and the locking elements 433a, 433b are predisposed to the rear so that the head or neck support is locked in position . The predisposition could be provided by any suitable predisposition device such as one or more springs acting on the levers or the release plate, for example. Preferably, the predisposition device predisposes levers 461a, 461b and, thereby, the unlocking plate 419 to a position in which the locking elements are engaged to inhibit movement of the head or neck support.
[000317] The front portion of the housing 417a comprises two movable portions 418a, 418b positioned on either side of the front portion of the housing 417a, in front of the blades 461a, 461b. The movable portions of the housing are articulated in the respective resilient joints 418c, 418d. Actuation of the actuation levers 469a, 469b, 469a ', 469b' pushing both portions of the movable housing 418a, 418b and thereby both blades 461a, 461b backwards in relation to the rear housing element 417b moves the release plate 419 and disengage the locking elements 433a, 433b to allow the position of the head or neck support 417 to be adjusted. Backward pressure must be applied to both moving portions 418a, 418b to adjust the head or neck support 417. This prevents inadvertent disengagement of locking elements 433a, 433b if a user leans his head against one of the moving portions.
[000318] Figures 78 to 82 show an alternative mode head or neck support mechanism 401. Unless described below, features and operation should be considered as described above. This modality comprises an alternative actuation arrangement with blades 481a, 481b which are operated by pushing blades forward from the rear. The mode comprises an unlocking plate 485 with a pair of slots 485c, 485d and attached pins 485a, 485b. Actuating levers 483a, 483b, 483a ', 483b' connected to the blades 481a, 481b comprise respective slots 484a, 484b, 484a ', 484b' receiving pins 485a, 485b.
[000319] Internal ends of the actuation levers 483a, 483b, 483a ', 483b' are engaged in each other in 487 and 487 'respectively, so that movement of one lever also causes movement of the other lever in which it is engaged.
[000320] The blades project from a rear surface of the head or neck support housing 491 adjacent to their respective sides through openings 491a, 491b. The levers 483a, 483b, 483a ', 483b' are normally rearwardly arranged, which corresponds to the unlocking plate 485 and the locking elements 433a, 433b are rearwardly arranged, and thus the head or neck support is locked in position. Actuation of the actuation levers 483a, 483b, 483a ', 483b' pushing or pulling the blades 481a, 481b forward in relation to the head or neck support moves the release plate 485 and disengages the locking elements 433a, 433b to allow that the position of the head or neck support 417 is adjusted. Because the actuation levers 483a, 483b, 483a ', 483b' are interlocked, forward movement of both one and both blades moves the release plate 485 and disengages the locking elements 433a, 433b to allow that the position of the head or neck support 417 is adjusted.
[000321] The head or neck support 417 is movable in relation to the base 403 with two degrees of freedom substantially perpendicular. That is, support 417 can be moved up and down, and back and forth in relation to the base 403, in any combination of movements simultaneously, when the actuation lever (s) is (are) acted upon by a user. Such support 417 can be simultaneously vertically and horizontally adjusted, such that when moving the head or neck support in a diagonal movement in relation to the base. The head or neck support can then be held in the desired adjusted position by simply releasing the actuation lever (s) so that the locking element (s) engages. Figures 59A to 59F show a selection of some of the possible adjusted positions of the head or neck support.
[000322] The orientation of the headrest mechanism could be varied. Although in the shape shown the pivoting of the arms generally parallel to the first elements and support connections causes movement back and forth of the head or neck support in relation to the base 403, and the pivoting of the elements 407a, 407b in relation to the base causes height adjustment of the head or neck support in relation to the base, the mechanism could be mounted in a different orientation, depending on the specific application and space considerations. PREFERRED SHAPE SUPPORT SET
[000323] Figures 83 and 84 show a chair in the second preferred form. Unless described below, the features and functioning of that chair are the same as previously described, and equal reference numbers indicate equal parts with the addition of a plique (').
[000324] This chair differs in that it is a high-back chair, with the upper end 203 'of the backrest portion 201' extending upward beyond the upper end of the spine 209 '. An adjustable head support arrangement of preferred embodiment 901 is supported by the backrest portion 201 '.
[000325] Figures 86 to 104B show preferred embodiments of the adjustable support arrangement 901. The adjustable support arrangements 901 comprise an assembly set 903 with first and second slits defining parallel closures 912, a sliding cursor arrangement 904 relative to the set of assembly 903, and a support element 905 operatively connected in the cursor arrangement 904. The assembly set 903 is configured for attachment to the backrest portion 201 'of the chair. The support element 905 is preferably a head support, but, alternatively, it could be a neck support, and is slidable substantially vertically with respect to the assembly set 903 and the backrest portion of the chair 201 'when the backrest portion is generally vertical, between an upper position shown in Figure 86 and a lower position shown in Figure 87, to adjust the height of the head or neck support element 905.
[000326] First and second parallel elongated closures each comprising two opposite engaging sides 912a, 912b which engage to close or partially close the respective slit 912 in the closure. The cursor arrangement 904 comprises two pairs of sliders 923 and a carriage 925. Sliders 923 act to open or close the respective slit 912 as they slide along slits 912. The closures provide resilient flexible support rails on which the support element 905 is supported.
[000327] A pair of cursors 923 is arranged in each of the first and second slots 912, as shown in Figure 90, with the two cursors in each pair facing opposite. Carriage 925 attaches to each of the cursors 923 to fix the cursors in relation to each other. As the carriage 925 moves up and down with respect to that mounting arrangement 903, all four cursors slide along the respective slots to the same extent. The head or neck support element 905 in turn can be connected to the carriage 925. As the cursors 923 in each pair are opposing to each other, as the carriage moves the advance cursor in the direction of movement opens the slot 912 of the closing, and exit cursor in the direction of movement closes slit 912 of the closing.
[000328] In the embodiment of Figure 90, the closures and cursors 923 each comprise a flexible zipper with opposite sides 912a, 912b of the zipper with interlocking teeth. The upper zipper cursor 923 on each pair of cursors is arranged so that the zipper 912 is closed above the cursor and opened immediately below the cursor. The lower cursor 923 in each pair is oppositely arranged so that slot 912 is open immediately above cursor 923 and closed below cursor 923. By this configuration, the only portion of each slot in zipper 912 that is opened is the portion between cursors 923. This portion will be hidden in use by the support panel 905, when viewed from the front of the chair.
[000329] Preferably, the teeth of the zippers are 10 mm wide when engaged, and the closures are preferably about 230 mm long to provide about 170 mm of adjustable travel range of the support element 905. The zippers are positioned at a suitable distance from each other, such as about 60 mm between slots 912, for example. Alternative sizes and configurations could be used.
[000330] In an alternative embodiment shown in Figure 91, the two elongated parallel closures each comprise slots 912 'and cursors 935 in a flexible zipper-lock arrangement. The two opposite engaging sides 912a ', 912b' of the closures comprise complementary elongated projections and recesses arranged along the length of the slits. A two-part slider 935 comprising an upper portion 935a and a lower portion 935b is arranged in each slot. Each upper portion 935a causes engagement of the complementary projections to close the respective slot 912 'above the cursor as the cursor is lowered, and parts on both sides 912a', 912b 'immediately below the portion 935a as the cursor is raised. In contrast, each lower portion 935b causes engagement of the complementary projections to close the slot below the cursor as the cursor is raised, and parts on both sides 912a ', 912b' immediately above the portion 935b as the cursor is lowered. With this arrangement, the slots 912 'are closed above and below the cursor arrangement to any position of the cursor arrangement intermediate at both ends. The upper and lower portions 935a, 935b of each cursor 935 can be separate parts or they can be integral.
[000331] In additional alternative modes, cursors 923, 935 can be oppositely oriented so that slots 912, 912 'are open above and below cursor arrangement 904 and closed between cursors 923 or portions of cursor 935a, 935b in the same crack. The orientation of the cursors in the first slot may be different from the orientation of the cursors in the second slot. For example, the first slot and the respective cursor (s) can be arranged so that the first slot is open above and below the cursor arrangement 904; and the second slot and the respective cursor (s) can be arranged so that the second slot is closed above and below the cursor arrangement 904 as the cursor arrangement moves up and down.
[000332] Although the following description concerns the zipper modality, it is realized that the features and operation for the zipper-lock type modality will be the same.
[000333] The support element 905 is adjustable in a plurality of intermediate positions between the upper and lower positions of Figures 86 and 87 by sliding the cursors along the respective closures. The engagement between the opposite sides of each slot 912, 912 'holds the cursors and the support 905 in place in the absence of applied force. To adjust the height of the support 905, an upward or downward force must be applied that is sufficient to slide the cursors along the locks 912, 912 ', closing and opening the respective slit portions.
[000334] Figures 92A to 94C show the trolley 925 of Figures 86 to 89, and attachment of the zipper cursors 923 to the trolley 925. An underside of the trolley 925 comprises four recesses 928 shaped to receive an upper portion of the zipper cursors 923. An upper portion of each recess 928 comprises an opening, a protrusion 926, and a resilient flap 927. To attach cursors 923 to the carriage, cursors 923 are pressed into the recesses of the carriage. Each zipper slider 923 comprises a crown 924, which, in conventional zippers, is for attaching a pull tab. The crowns 924 on the cursors push the flaps 927 upward, as shown in Figures 93A to 93C. The cursor 923 can then be slid sideways over the respective protrusion 926 so that the protrusion 926 is positioned between the crown of the cursor 924 and the body of the cursor. The respective tab 927 then jumps down to lock the cursor 923 on the protrusion 926 to fix it on the carriage 925, as shown in Figures 94A to 94C.
[000335] In an alternative mode, the car and the sliders 923 or 935 can be integral.
[000336] The carriage 925 comprises a support connector positioned centrally 929 protruding on an opposite surface of the carriage 925 from the cursors, to attach the head or neck support 905 to the carriage and thereby to the 903 mounting set. The support connector 929 comprises four hollow compartments 930 which are opened at a front end, to receive portions of complementary connector (s) in the support 905. The two middle compartments each comprise at least one side opening 931 in its base.
[000337] Figures 95A to 96C show the head or neck support element 905. Head or neck support element 905 comprises a support panel 915. A back side of said support panel 915 comprises a ribbed portion 916. A ribbed portion 916 provides additional strength to support 905 and, preferably, allows a certain flexing of the support panel 915. In the embodiment shown, rib on the ribbed portion is in the form of a lattice, but alternatively, other rib patterns can be used . The back side of the support panel 915 comprises a non-ribbed surface 915a around the periphery of the ribbed portion 96 for attaching padding.
[000338] Head or neck support element 905 may additionally comprise one or more layers of cushion, and cover upholstery. The support element 905 shown in Figure 88 comprises three layers of foam pad 905a, 905b, 905c of different densities. The first layer of foam 905a adjacent to the support panel 915 has greater hardness and density, the foam layer of the middle 905b is less dense than the first layer 905a, and the outer layer 905c has less density and is the softer layer for provide maximum flexibility for a user's head or neck. Alternatively, the pad may comprise a single molded foam element.
[000339] The support panel 915 comprises a rear carriage connector projecting 933 to connect the support to the carriage 925. Alternatively, the connector 933 can be a separate element attached to the support panel 915.
[000340] The connector of the carriage 933 comprises a plurality of projections protruding from the main support panel 915 configured to engage the compartments in the connector of the support 929 in carriage 925. Two of the projections 934 for receiving by two central compartments in the connector of the support 929 each comprises a ferrule or side latch 934a. The openings 937 in the main support panel 915 adjacent to the two projections 934 allow these projections to move resiliently in relation to the main support panel 915. The carriage connector 933 and the connector 929 are connectable by means of a pressure coupling . As the connector of support 929 and the connector of the carriage move to engage, the central projections 934 deflect resiliently inward. When the ferrules or latches 934a reach the base of the respective compartment, the ferrules or latches move into the openings 931 at the base of the support connector 929 to engage the support connector 929.
[000341] In an alternative embodiment, the head or neck support 905 and the carriage 925 may be integral and / or the carriage 925 and the cursors 923 may be integral.
[000342] Figure 97 shows a front view of mounting set 903. Mounting set 903 comprises a double zipper element 911, comprising two parallel slots 912, a load dispersion panel 909, and a rear attachment set 906 The double zipper element 911 and load dispersion panel 909 are both preferably flexible malleable elements and the double zipper element 911 is sewn to a front surface of the load dispersion panel 909. The bold lines 932 in Figure 97 indicate where the Double zipper element is sewn.
[000343] With reference to Figures 98A to 99D, the rear attachment assembly 906 comprises a main rear attachment element 907 and a retainer 908. The main rear attachment element 907 comprises a generally substantially planar rectangular body with two straps 919a .919b for attaching element 907 to the backrest portion 201 'of a chair. A first of the two straps 919a extends up and back from an upper central portion of the body. A second of the two straps 919b extends down and behind a lower central portion of the body. Similarly, retainer 908 comprises a generally rectangular body with two straps 920a, 920b for attaching retainer 908 to the backrest portion 201 'of a chair. A first of the two straps of the retainer 920a extends upwards and behind a central upper portion of the retainer body. A second of the two straps 920b extends downward and backward from a lower central portion of the retainer body. The upper straps 919a, 920a on the retainer 908 and the rear attachment element 907 each comprise an enlarged portion 919c, 920c which allows the two upper straps 919a, 920a to be attached to the backrest portion with sufficient strength using the same fasteners. The belts act under tension, but are compressible to allow the dispersion panel 909, zippers, carriage, and support element to move backwards under load. In alternative embodiments, instead of straps extending to the rear, the rear attachment element may comprise any other suitable tensioning element, for example, cord or cloth elements, for attaching the rear frame element to the backrest portion of the chair .
[000344] A central portion of the rear attachment element 907 comprises two openings 907a, 907c for receiving the retainer straps 920a, 920b. The lower opening 907c is substantially rectangular for receiving the lower belt 920b. The upper opening 907a is the same width as the lower opening, but comprises an enlarged upper portion to allow the enlarged end 920c of the upper retainer belt 920a to pass through the opening 907a. When assembled, the main retainer body 908 rests on the front surface of the rear attachment element 907, and the retainer straps extend through openings 907a, 907c and behind the rear attachment element 907. The retainer body comprises projections 908a which are received by complementary locating openings 907b in the rear attachment element 907 to correctly position the retainer 908 in the rear attachment element 907 and prevent the retainer from moving in relation to the rear attachment element 907.
[000345] The rear attachment element 907 is flexible around a horizontal geometric axis to allow the 906 assembly to flex backwards through contact with a user's back, for example, when the head or neck support is in position taller. Preferably, the rectangular portion 907 is thicker at its upper end than at its lower end, so that the flexibility of the rear attachment element 907 transitions from relatively rigid at its upper end to relatively flexible at its lower end. The rigidity of the upper end gives stability of the head or neck support, while the flexibility of the lower end provides a pliable contact surface for the back of a smaller occupant when the support element 905 is in the highest position. Preferably, the rear attachment assembly 906 is less flexible around a substantially vertical geometric axis, to minimize side-to-side rotation of the head or neck support during use. In the modality shown, the rear attachment set 906 is concave forward to match the curvature of the chair, for comfort. Alternatively, the rear attachment assembly 906 could be flat.
[000346] The retainer 908 and the rear attachment element 907 preferably comprise polypropylene, or an elastomer such as DuPont's Hytrel, and are preferably made of the same materials. Instead of being two separate elements, the retainer 908 and the rear attachment element 907 can instead be integral.
[000347] Referring to Figure 100, the backrest portion 201 'of a chair according to an embodiment comprises a relatively rigid portion comprising a pillow case or frame 253, a pliable cushion layer 255, and a padding layer 257. The cushion could be any suitable type, such as natural or synthetic leather, cloth, or a polymeric material, for example. As previously discussed in relation to the chair in the preferred manner, the pillow case may be resiliently flexible, but it will be even more rigid than the pliable cushion layer 255. The cursor arrangement 904 and the mounting set 903 are substantially positioned between a surface front of pad 255 and a back pad surface 257. The load dispersion panel 909 is attached to the front surface of pad 255 by an adhesive, as shown in Figure 102. Alternatively, the load dispersion panel 909 may not be attached on pad 255. The load dispersion panel 909 provides a larger area than the double zipper element 911 to transfer the load from the head or neck support 905 to the pad 255. By dispersing the user's load through the padding, the panel load dispersion 909 also helps to mask the edge of retainer 908 from the user's back, improving comfort. Preferably, the charge dispersion panel comprises a nonwoven cloth, for example, microsuede, but woven cloths can also be used.
[000348] Pad 255 comprises four central openings 256. The straps of the rear attachment set 919a, 919b, 920a, 920b extend through these openings to a rear side of pad 255, as shown in Figure 101. The straps 919a, 919b, 920a, 920b comprise openings 921a, 921b, 922a, 922b at their ends. Fasteners 917 such as screws, push fasteners, or the like are placed through these openings 921a, 921b, 922a, 922b and tighten the openings 259 in the pillow case 253 to secure the head or neck support assembly 901 to the pillow case 253 Because of the limited space in the backrest portion above the rear attachment element 907, the upper strap 919a on the rear attachment element is shorter than the other straps 919b, 920a, 920b, and attached to the backrest portion at the same point than the upper belt 920a on retainer 908. To reinforce the connection, the upper belt 920a on retainer 908 folds over the top in front of the upper belt 919a of the rear attachment element 907, and thus the extended portion of the upper belt 919a on the rear attachment 907 is positioned closest to the backrest portion and the openings 921a and 922a are aligned.
[000349] Two fasteners 917 pass through two aligned openings 922a, 921a on the upper belt of the retainer 920a and on the belt of the rear attachment element 919a, to provide a stronger connection with the backrest portion than if only one fastener was used . In an alternative embodiment where the backrest portion is of sufficient height above the rear attachment element 907, the upper straps 920a, 919a can each comprise only one opening and connect to the backrest portion independently in the same way as the lower straps 920b, 919b . Direct attachment of the rear attachment assembly 906 to the pillow case 253 minimizes unwanted rotation of the support around a horizontal geometric axis.
[000350] Because the straps 919a, 919b, 920a, 920b are flexible, the mounting assembly can move backwards or be tilted or twisted in response to the back force on the head or neck support and compression of the cushion element 255 .
[000351] The pad 257 comprises an elongated opening 258 which is substantially parallel to the two slots 912 and is preferably positioned between the two slots 912. The opening can be an elongated rectangular slot or, alternatively, it can be a slot in the pad. In a preferred embodiment, a 959 polypropylene reinforcement element with a central slot is optionally provided on a back side of the pad. The padding is wrapped in the slit and sewn on the polypropylene element 959 to reinforce and stiffen the elongated opening 258. In alternative embodiments, there may be no separate reinforcement element, or the reinforcement element may comprise any suitable material in addition to polypropylene. The support connector 929 protrudes forward through the pad opening 258, as shown in Figure 103, and the head or neck support 905 attaches to the support connector 929, as shown in Figures 104A and 104B. The head or neck support and the 923 sliders are positioned on opposite sides of the padding layer 257. The support connector 929 slides into the pad opening 258 while adjusting the height of the head or neck support 905.
[000352] In a preferred embodiment, the assembly set 903 additionally comprises a finishing strip 913 which is made of the same material as the padding, or of another cloth or material similar in color and appearance to the padding. The finishing strip 913 is positioned between the two slots 912 in the double zipper element and is preferably sewn on the load dispersion panel 909, as shown in Figure 97. The finishing strip 913 covers the only part of the assembly set 903 that would be visible through opening 258 in padding 257 to minimize visibility of the opening.
[000353] The support set has been described here and is shown in the drawings with reference to a head or neck support with adjustable height for a chair. Alternatively, the support set can be a lumbar support of adjustable height or, alternatively, a support that is adjustable side by side. In an assembly with a 905 side-by-side adjustable support, the slots 912 would be oriented substantially horizontally.
[000354] Instead of having two spaced elongated closures, a single elongated closure could be provided, with the cursor (s) supporting said support panel 905 of the single closure. However, spaced closures are preferred, as they minimize undesirable rotation of the support panel around a horizontal geometric axis by extending forward / backward through the backrest portion and twisting around a vertical geometric axis. For the zipper mode, instead of having the separate cursors 923 which are configured to move together during adjustment of the support element, the cursors in the pair that engage a closure could be integrally formed. Likewise, for the zipper-lock type, the cursors 935 could be formed separately and configured to move together during movement of the support element 905. The opposite pairs of cursors (or opposed pairs fully formed) provide four points of stability for carriage 925 and hereby support member 905, thereby minimizing unwanted rotation about a horizontal extending forward / backward through the backrest portion of the chair.
[000355] The foregoing describes preferred forms of the present invention, and modifications can be made to it without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[000356] For example, the features of the preferred form are described and are shown with reference to a domestic lounger. However, it is clear that many of the features can be easily incorporated into different types of chairs, such as office chairs, vehicle chairs (such as aircraft chairs, boats, or motorized chairs), cinema chairs, or theater, for example. The support frame could be modified in this way, in such a way as to be fixed on the floor or on a wall panel, for example, for a cinema or theater chair. References here to a chair should be interpreted in a sufficiently open manner to encompass these alternative applications.
[000357] Additionally, numerous features described here can be incorporated into chairs having different features. They don't all need to be embedded in the same chair.
[000358] To those skilled in the art to which the invention relates, many changes in construction and widely different modalities and applications of the invention will themselves be suggested without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims. The disclosures and descriptions are purely illustrative here and should in no way be limiting. Where specific whole parts are mentioned here, equivalents known in the art to which this invention pertains, such as known equivalents, are considered to be incorporated herein as if they were individually presented.

权利要求:
Claims (29)
[0001]
1. Chair, comprising: a support frame (1); a seat portion (101) for supporting an occupant; a backrest portion (201) for supporting the back of a seated occupant having an upper end, a lower end, and is pivotally mounted with respect to the support frame (1) in a position above its lower end; and a reclining mechanism (601) configured to lift and move the seat portion (101) forward by means of a reclining action of the backrest portion (201), said reclining mechanism (601) comprising an operating connection (603, 611) between the seat portion (101) and the support frame (1), and a drag connection (602) that is pivotally connected to the seat portion (101) and pivotally connected to the backrest portion (201) in a position below the pivot assembly of the backrest portion (201) to the support frame (1), said reclining mechanism (601) configured in such a way that, as the backrest portion of the chair is reclined, the lower end the backrest portion (201) moves forward and the drag connection (602) pull the seat portion (101) up and forward in relation to that support frame (1), characterized by the fact that the operant connection comprises a rear operative connection (611) between a relative portion and behind the seat portion (101) and the support frame (1), where the rear operating connection (611) comprises a front connection (613) which is pivotally connected to the support frame (1), a connection rear (615) that is pivotally connected to the support frame (1), and a carrier link (619) that is pivotally connected to the front link (613) and the rear link (615), where the carrier link ( 619) is pivotally connected to the seat portion (101).
[0002]
Chair according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a front operating connection (603) between a relatively front portion of the seat portion (101) and the support frame (1).
[0003]
Chair according to claim 2, characterized in that the front operating connection (603) comprises a cursor arrangement comprising a rail (605) in one of the seat portion (101) and the support frame (1) , and a follower (607) on the other of the seat portion (101) and the support frame (1), with such follower (607) arranged to move on the rail (605) as the seat portion (101) moves moves upwards by reclining the backrest portion (201).
[0004]
Chair according to claim 3, characterized by comprising two front operating connections (603), one on each side of the seat portion or adjacent to each side of the seat portion (101), and in which each front operating connection ( 603) comprises a cursor arrangement comprising a rail (605) on one of the seat portion (101) and the support frame (1), and a follower (607) on the other of the seat portion (101) and the support frame support (1), with the follower (607) arranged to move on the rail (605) as the seat portion (101) moves upwards by reclining the backrest portion (201).
[0005]
5. Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, when the backrest portion (201) is in an upright configuration, said front connection (613) hangs down and back from its pivot connection (613a) on the support frame (1), and the rear connection (615) hangs down and to the front of its pivot connection (615a) on the support frame (1), and, when the backrest portion (201) is fully reclined, the front connection (613) generally hangs below its pivot connection (613a) on the support frame (1), and the rear connection (615) generally extends to the front of its connection pivot (615a) on the support frame (1).
[0006]
6. Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said pivot connection (619a) of the carrier connection (619) in the seat portion (101) is positioned behind the pivot connections (613a, 615a) of said front connection (613) and said rear connection (615) to the carrier connection (619).
[0007]
7. Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that that pivot connection (602a) of the drag connection (602) in the seat portion (101) is generally positioned above and generally behind the pivot connection ( 619a) of the carrier connection (619) and the seat portion (101), when the backrest portion (201) of the chair is not reclined.
[0008]
8. Chair according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that that pivot connection (602a) of the drag connection (602) in the seat portion (101) is positioned up and behind the pivot connection (619a) of the connection the carrier (619) and the seat portion (101), when the backrest portion (201) of the chair is fully reclined.
[0009]
Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises two rear operating connections (611), one on each side of the seat portion or adjacent to each side of the seat portion (101), and in which each rear operating connection (611) comprises a front connection (613) that is pivotally connected to the support frame (1), a rear connection (615) that is pivotally connected to the support frame (1), and a carrier connection ( 619) which is pivotally connected to the front connection (613) and the rear connection (615), and which is pivotally connected to the seat portion (101).
[0010]
10. Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the fact that the operating connection (s) (603, 611) between the seat portion (101) and the support frame ( 1) is (are) arranged (s) in such a way that the relatively front and relatively rear portions of the seat portion (101) move up and forward with a substantially linear movement as the backrest portion ( 201) is reclined, with the amount of movement of the relatively rear portion being greater than the amount of movement of the relatively front portion, to provide a forward tilt of the seat portion (101) as the backrest portion (201) is reclined.
[0011]
11. Chair according to claim 10, characterized in that the seat portion (101) has an inclination angle from the rear when the backrest portion (201) is in the vertical position, and the seat portion (101) it has a lower back tilt angle when the backrest portion (201) is fully reclined.
[0012]
12. Chair according to claim 10 or claim 11, characterized in that the upward movement of the relatively rear portion of the seat portion (101) is greater than that of the relatively front portion of the seat portion (101).
[0013]
13. Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the backrest portion (201) comprises a central spine (209), and a compliant support surface (211) supported by the spine (209) for support the back of a seated occupant, in which a lower portion (205) of said spine (209) is pivotally connected to the support frame (1), with a bottom portion of the spine pivotally connected to the drag connection (602).
[0014]
14. Chair according to claim 13, characterized in that said compliant support surface (211) comprises a resiliently flexible housing supported by the spine (209) and a cushion supported by the housing.
[0015]
15. Chair according to claim 14, characterized in that the spine (209) is resiliently flexible so that an upper end of the spine can be flexed backwards in relation to a portion of the spine adjacent to the pivot connection (207) of the spine on the support frame (1).
[0016]
16. Chair according to claim 14 or claim 15, characterized by the fact that the spine (209) is resiliently flexible and thus can be twisted with a torsional action around a longitudinal geometric axis of the spine, by applying adequate force by an occupant sitting on the compliant support surface (211).
[0017]
17. Chair according to any one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that the support frame (1) comprises an intermediate support (21) with a portion (23) that generally extends horizontally and a pair of rear pillars (25), with the lower portion (205) of the spine (209) positioned between the pillars and pivotally connected to them.
[0018]
18. Chair according to claim 17, characterized in that said seat portion (101) comprises a seat frame (103) and a support surface (107) mounted on the seat frame (103) to support a seated occupant, where the operating connection (s) (603, 611) between the seat portion (101) and the support frame (1) are connected between the intermediate support (21) and the frame the seat (103).
[0019]
19. Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the support frame (1) comprises a main horizontal crosspiece (15), an intermediate support (21), and an oscillating mechanism (701) that connects operatively the main horizontal beam (15) and the intermediate support (21) to provide an oscillating movement between them, in which such front and rear connections (603, 611) between the seat portion (101) and the support frame ( 1) are connected to the intermediate support (21).
[0020]
20. Chair according to claim 19, characterized by the fact that the intermediate support (21) and, through it, the seat portion (101), can be oscillated between an oscillated backward position angled back and an swung position forward.
[0021]
21. Chair according to claim 20, characterized by the fact that that oscillating mechanism (701) comprises a front oscillating arm (703) that is pivotally connected to the main horizontal beam (15) and the intermediate support (21), and a rear swing arm (705) which is pivotally connected to the main horizontal beam (15) and intermediate support (21).
[0022]
22. Chair according to claim 21, characterized in that the front swing arm (703) and the rear swing arm (705) hang down from their pivot connections (703a, 705a) on the main horizontal beam (15 ), at least when the oscillating mechanism (701) is in a neutral position.
[0023]
23. Chair according to claim 22, characterized by the fact that, when the intermediate support (21) is in the back swing position, the front swing arm (703) generally extends backwards from its pivot connection (703a) on the main horizontal beam (15), and the rear swing arm (705) generally extends downwards from its pivot connection (705a) on the main horizontal beam (15) and, when the intermediate support (21 ) is in the forward swing position, the front swing arm (703) generally extends downward from its pivot connection (703a) on the main horizontal crossbar, and the rear swing arm (705) extends downward and forward from its pivot connection (705a) on the main horizontal beam (15).
[0024]
24. Chair according to claim 22 or claim 23, characterized in that the front swing arm (703) is longer than the rear swing arm (705).
[0025]
25. Chair according to claim 24, characterized by the fact that the pivot connection (703a) of said front swing arm (703) on the main horizontal beam (15) is positioned vertically higher than the pivot connection (705a) of the said rear swing arm (705) on the main horizontal beam (15).
[0026]
26. Chair according to claim 24 or claim 25, characterized in that the swing mechanism (701) comprises two front swing arms (703) and two rear swing arms (705), positioned on the respective sides of the seat portion or adjacent respective sides of the seat portion (101).
[0027]
27. Chair according to any one of claims 19 to 26, characterized in that it additionally comprises: an extendable leg or leg support set (501) pivotally connected to the seat portion (101); and an oscillation-inhibiting arrangement (801) for inhibiting forward oscillation of the intermediate support (21) with respect to the main horizontal crosspiece (15) when said foot or leg support assembly (501) is extended.
[0028]
28. Chair according to claim 27, characterized in that the oscillation-inhibiting arrangement (801) is configured for automatic engagement to inhibit oscillation to the front of the intermediate support (21) when the foot or leg support assembly ( 501) is extended, and for automatic disengagement to allow for forward oscillation of the intermediate support (21) when the foot or leg support assembly (501) is retracted.
[0029]
29. Chair according to any one of claims 19 to 28, characterized in that the main horizontal beam (15) or the intermediate support (21) comprises one or more resiliently compressible stops and the other of the main horizontal beam (15) or the intermediate support (21) comprises one or more respective support surfaces configured in such a way that, when the intermediate support (21) is swung sufficiently forward and / or back, the stop (s) is ( they are compressed against the respective support surface (s) to cushion and limit the oscillation forwards and / or backwards of said support.

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US8622467B2|2014-01-07|Reclining seating unit with tiltable headrest

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US8590964B2|2013-11-26|Reclining seating unit with tiltable headrest

---

EP2579745B1|2015-03-18|Article of furniture

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US20150201758A1|2015-07-23|Dynamically Balanced Seat Assembly Having Independently And Arcuately Movable Backrest And Method

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US8714638B2|2014-05-06|High leg reclining seating unit with extendable footrest

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US10231546B2|2019-03-19|Chair back tilt mechanism

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JP6403167B2|2018-10-10|Chairs and supports

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US7866742B2|2011-01-11|Furniture member head support system

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EP2465384B1|2014-03-26|An armchair convertible into a chaise longue

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US7503624B2|2009-03-17|Press-back style reclining chair with actuating unit for moving backrest between positions

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JP2014528311A|2014-10-27|Chair

同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

---

US20140292052A1|2014-10-02|

---

IN2014CN03186A|2015-07-03|

---

EP2763569A1|2014-08-13|

---

RU2014111754A|2015-11-10|

---

AU2012319280B2|2017-11-30|

---

CN104023592B|2017-04-05|

---

US9687077B2|2017-06-27|

---

US20170258231A1|2017-09-14|

---

BR122015025310B1|2021-01-12|

---

AU2012319280A1|2014-04-10|

---

RU2625225C2|2017-07-12|

---

CN107048788A|2017-08-18|

---

WO2013051951A1|2013-04-11|

---

US9901176B2|2018-02-27|

---

CN104023592A|2014-09-03|

---

EP2763569B1|2017-12-13|

---

BR112014008240A2|2017-04-18|

---

BR122015025310A2|2019-08-27|

---

EP2763569A4|2015-07-08|

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法律状态:
2018-12-11| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

---

2020-03-31| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

---

2020-10-13| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

---

2021-01-05| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 04/10/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

---

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

---

US201161543088P| true| 2011-10-04|2011-10-04|

---

US61/543,088|2011-10-04|

---

PCT/NZ2012/000179|WO2013051951A1|2011-10-04|2012-10-04|A chair and supports|BR122015025310-1A| BR122015025310B1|2011-10-04|2012-10-04|chair|